Item Code: IDF218by Amita Baviskar
Paperback (Edition: 2004)
Oxford University Press ISBN 0195671368 Language: English Size: 8.3" X 5.4" Pages: 310 (Illustrated with B & W Photographs) Weight of the Book: 358 gms |
Price: $25.00 Shipping Free
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As the Sardar Sarovar dam reaches completion, submergence is a stark reality for the Bhilala adivasis in the Narmada valley. In this edition, the author revisits Anjanvara, her field of enquiry, to tell readers the poignant tale of the death of a river and the displacement of a people. This book will interest students of sociology, cultural anthropology, development studies, and environmental politics.
About the Author:
Amita Baviskar is the Ciriacy-Wantrup Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley.
Excerpts from Review:
'This book is a moving and well-documented account of the struggle of the NBA, from the perspective of the Bhilala tribe.'
- Nivedita Menon, Book Review
'[The book] propagates the need for critical reflectivity and the construction of knowledge through intersubjectivity.'
- Sujata Pate, Biblio
'[Baviskar] challenges the notion of an innate conservationist ethic shared by tribals and other forest dwellers; analyses the role of researchers compounded by the dilemmas of activism; and explores the complexities of movements which fight for tribal rights.'
- Nandini Sundar, Indian Economic and Social History Review
'Amita Baviskar provides what might well be the most succinct and unreluctantly partisan summary of the Sardar Sarovar Project.'
- Krishna Raj, Economic and Political Weekly
CONTENTS
| Preface | vii | |
| 1 | Introduction | 1 |
| Positivism versus Critical Inquiry | 3 | |
| Ideology and Inquiry | 5 | |
| Ideology and Methodology | 7 | |
| The Power of the Researcher | 9 | |
| Research and Reciprocity | 11 | |
| Tensions between Participation and Observation | 15 | |
| Outline of the discussion | 16 | |
| 2 | National Development, Poverty and the Environment | 19 |
| I: Development, Poverty, Environment | 19 | |
| Achievements after Independence | 22 | |
| The Persistence of Poverty | 25 | |
| Poverty and the Ecological Crisis | 28 | |
| Ecological Crisis and the Model of Development | 30 | |
| II: Development, Environment and Tribal Resistance | 34 | |
| The Model of 'Development' | 35 | |
| Ecological Marxism | 37 | |
| Resistance to Development: Party Politics versus Social Movements | 38 | |
| New Social Movements in India and Europe | 39 | |
| The Ideological Dimensions of Social Movements | 42 | |
| Indigenous People as Embodiments Resistance | 44 | |
| The Formulation of an Agenda for Research | 47 | |
| 3 | A History of Adivasi-State Relations | 49 |
| Pre-eighteenth Century: The Rajput Invasion | 54 | |
| The Maratha Campaign against the Bhils | 56 | |
| The Rise of British Power | 57 | |
| The Policy of 'Pacification' | 58 | |
| Reasons for Resistance | 61 | |
| 1857 and the Bhils | 64 | |
| Resistance and Rebel Consciousness | 65 | |
| Mathvad and Alirajpur under the British | 67 | |
| Changes in Land Use and Tenure | 69 | |
| The Origins of Anjanvara | 71 | |
| The Commercialization of Natural Resources | 73 | |
| Popular Resistance and the State | 76 | |
| Nationalism and the Independent State | 78 | |
| Domination in the Form of Caste Ideology | 82 | |
| 4 | Bhilalas: Caste or Tribe? | 85 |
| The Politics of Sociological Designation | 86 | |
| Hinduization among the Adivasis of the Nimar Plains | 88 | |
| Adivasis of the Hills | 88 | |
| The Historical Basis of Adivasi Identity | 89 | |
| The Religion of Bhilala Adivasis | 90 | |
| Bhilala Peasant Economy | 91 | |
| Distinctions between Tribe and Caste | 93 | |
| The Negotiation of Hinduization: The Mata Phenomenon | 97 | |
| Distinctions between Hill Adivasis and Bazaarias | 103 | |
| 5 | Community and the Politics of Honour | 106 |
| A Day in Binda's Life: 11 April 1991 | 107 | |
| The Social Structure of Anjanvara: The Construction of Community | 113 | |
| Relations with Other Villages: Marriage | 117 | |
| Reciprocal Kin Relations: A Mystification? | 121 | |
| The Politics of Honour | 125 | |
| Feuds and the Economy of Honour | 127 | |
| Feuds as the Politics of Gender | 130 | |
| Honour and Caste Identity | 132 | |
| Feuds and Social Reproduction | 133 | |
| 6 | Economy and Ecology | 136 |
| Anjanvara: The Use of Physical Space | 138 | |
| The Farm Economy: Crops, Livestock, Forest and River | 139 | |
| The Agricultural Cycle | 142 | |
| Sustainability of Production | 147 | |
| Land Encroachment in the Forest: Nevad | 149 | |
| Nevad and the Ideology of Conservation | 151 | |
| Nevad and the Necessity of Resistance | 154 | |
| Seasonal Migration of the Hill Adivasis | 156 | |
| Participation in Markets | 157 | |
| 7 | 'In the Belly of the River': Nature and Ideology | 160 |
| Religion and the Sacralization of Nature | 161 | |
| Environmental Action through Religion: Indal Pooja | 162 | |
| The Gayana as Environmental Theory | 164 | |
| Cultural Puzzles in the Gayana | 167 | |
| Contradictions between Beliefs and Action | 168 | |
| Acknowledging Theoretical Inadequacy: Bhilala Medicine | 169 | |
| 8 | The Politics of the Sangath | 175 |
| The Origins of the Sangath | 176 | |
| The Sangath's Political Analysis | 177 | |
| The Transformation of Consciousness | 179 | |
| The Sangath in Action: The Kiti Firing | 184 | |
| The Sangath in Anjanvara | 187 | |
| Self-reliance and Outside Leadership | 188 | |
| Engendering Resistance or Providing Services? | 191 | |
| 9 | The Politics of the Andolan | 197 |
| The History of Sardar Sarovar Project | 199 | |
| The Narmada Bachao Andolan: A Summary of Action | 202 | |
| Protest in Narmada Valley | 205 | |
| State Repression against the Andolan | 209 | |
| The Andolan in Anjanvara | 212 | |
| The Andolan in Nimar | 214 | |
| Class Base of the Andolan in Nimar | 219 | |
| The Critique of Development and the Creation of Alternatives | 222 | |
| 10 | Conclusions | 229 |
| Summary of the Discussion | 230 | |
| Interpretations of 'Environment': Conflicting Perspectives | 235 | |
| Being and Ideology | 237 | |
| The Politics of Representation | 240 | |
| Conclusion | 242 | |
| Epilogue | 245 | |
| Postscript | 259 | |
| Appendix 1: Trees in the Forest around Anjanvara and their Uses | 281 | |
| Appendix 2: Gayana-The Bhilala Song of Creation | 284 | |
| A Glossary of Hindi and Bhilai Words | 195 | |
| Bibliography | 297 | |
| Index | 306 |