Item Code: IDE313by Krishna P. BahadurHardcover (Edition: 1999)Abhinav Publications ISBN 81-7017-369-8 Size: 8.6" X 5.7" Pages: 365 (B & W Illus: 8) 600 gms |
Price: $28.00 Shipping Free
|
Suradasa, the blind saint-poet, lived in the sixteenth century during the establishment of the Mogul empire in India by Babur and its consolidation by Akbar. A Vaishnava of the Pushtimarga, he was spiritually inspired by Vallabha-charya and composed his outstanding work, the Surasagara 'Ocean of Poetry', closely following the Bhagavata which narrates the deeds of Krishna, whose staunch devote he was. His numerous padas composed I Brajbhasha are a treasure-house of the very best Hindi poetry on level with that of Tulasidasa, the author of the Ramayanabut unfortunately his poems remain comparatively much less known to the Western world. This English translation of some of the verse of his Surasagara endeavours to provide the reader with a representative selection from the various selection of this work English verse along with the transliterated version of the text, and in English prose for the narrative portions. The selection highlights Krishna as the Lord and as the amorous lover of Radha and the milkmaids of Braj.
About The Author:
Krishna P. Bahadur was born in Allahabad on 21 February 1924 and received his early education in St Joseph's and St Mary's Allahabad and La Martiniere, Lucknow. He did his M. A. in English from the Allahabad University.
He Served in the Indian Administrative Service on various senior posts including District Magistrate (for 10 years), Commissioner and Secreatory Harijan & Social Welfare and 20 Points Programme, Inspector General Prisons and Chairman Administrative Tribunals and Vigilance Commission.
Bahadur has written over fifty books on various subjects - Philosophy and Religion, History, Sociology, Biography, Fiction, Humour, Translations and Juveniles. His prominent works are the Wisdom of India series 7 vols., History of Indian Civilization 6 vols., History of the Freedom Movement in Indian 5 Vols., Castes, Tribes & Cultures of India 7 Vols., A Source Book of Hindu Philosophy, The Definitive Gita, the Raj and After, Aspects of the ramacharitamanasa, Folk Tales of Uttar Pradesh and six translations in the UNESCO collection [Rasikpriya, Selections from Ramachan-drika, Rural Songs of India, The Parrot & the Starling, Love Poems of ghanananda and the Satasai of Bihari (pub. Penguin Classics, London and New Delhi)]. He has also taken part in the International Seminar on the Gita and contributed to World Authors St James Publications, London.
Bahadur is recipient of the following honorary awards: Vidya Visharada, Vidya Ratnakara, Rotary award for outstanding public service. He is a biographer of Who's Who in the World, Contemporary Authors, International Book of Honor (all pub. USA); Dictionary of Interna-tional Biography, Who's Who in the Commonwealth Men of Achievement, International Who's Who of Contemporary Achievement (all pub. England); Contemporary Personalities (Academia Italia, Italy).
| Preface | 11 |
| Acknowledgements | 15 |
| Pronunciation Guide | 17 |
| INTRODUCTION | 19 |
| THE LIFE OF SURADASA | 21 |
| Problems in Reconstructing the Live of Saints     21 | |
| Suradasa's Dates of Birth and Death     22 | |
| Name, Caste, Parentage and Family     26 | |
| Education     34 | |
| THE TIMES OF SURADASA | 36 |
| Political Scenario     36 | |
| Society     40 | |
| Religion     45 | |
| THE WORK OF SURADASA | 49 |
| Surasagara     50 | |
| Surasaravali     53 | |
| Sahityalahari     54 | |
| THE ART OF SURADASA | 55 |
| Devotion (Bhakti)     55 | |
|     Krishna as Ishvara     55 | |
| Love     56 | |
| Meeting     59 | |
| Parting     59 | |
| Parental Love (Vatsalya)     63 | |
| Krishna     66 | |
| Radha     68 | |
| LANGUAGE AND DICTION | 73 |
| Diction     73 | |
|     Brajbhasha Words     73 | |
|     Sanskrit Words in Vernacular Form     74 | |
|     Words from other Language     74 | |
| Alankara     74 | |
|     Shabda-alankara     75 | |
|     Artha-alankara     75 | |
| Comparisons (Metaphors and Similes)     75 | |
|     Onomatopoeia     77 | |
| Descriptions of Nature     77 | |
|     Nature in its Gentle Aspect     78 | |
|     Nature in its Stormy Aspect     78 | |
| Idiom and Repetition     78 | |
| Hyperbole     79 | |
| Pictures of People and their Behaviour     80 | |
| SURADASA'S ACHIEVEMENT | 82 |
| THE POEMS OF SURADASA | 87 |
| IN PRAISE OF KRISHNA | 87 |
| Invocation     89 | |
| Worship of the Formless and of God with form     90 | |
| Merciful Krishna     91 | |
| The Lord Helps His Devotees     92 | |
| Gracious Krishna     94 | |
| The Deeds of Krishna     96 | |
| The Lord's Love for His Devotee     97 | |
| Krishna's Bountry     98 | |
| The Lord's is His Devotees' Slave     100 | |
| Love Conquers All     102 | |
| The Bestower of Bliss     103 | |
| The Guru Shows the Way     106 | |
| Prayer and Worship     108 | |
| MAYA | 109 |
| Maya, the enchantress     110 | |
| The Gods are also Victims of Maya     112 | |
| The Wavering Mind     113 | |
| Maya's Slave     114 | |
| The Noose of Maya     115 | |
| Maya's Net     116 | |
| Nascent Devotion     117 | |
| Chant God's Name     118 | |
| Stupid Man     119 | |
| Ignorant Jiva     121 | |
| Vain Resolve     122 | |
| Deceitful Maya     123 | |
| A Life Wasted     124 | |
| Be Detached and Accept Fate     125 | |
| Wayward Mind     126 | |
| The Foolish Ruler     128 | |
| Fruitless Existence     130 | |
| God the Protector     131 | |
| Late Repentance     132 | |
| Only Krishna, no other     133 | |
| Seek God within Yourself     135 | |
| Live for Krishna Only     136 | |
| The Redeemer     137 | |
| Krishna is the Saviour     138 | |
| Krishna is Your Support     139 | |
| God, Your Friend     140 | |
| Missed Opportunity     142 | |
| The World is Selfish     143 | |
| Remember God while there's yet Time     144 | |
| Who Gets Emancipation     145 | |
| Have True Love for God     146 | |
| Ephemeral Life     147 | |
| Only Krishna will help you when Death Comes     148 | |
| Do not Pride Yourself on Your body     150 | |
| Death's Abode     151 | |
| The Two Letters of Rama's Name     152 | |
| Rama's Name is the Only Wealth     154 | |
| The Ace Sinner     155 | |
| The Lord Listens to His Devotee's Prayer     156 | |
| Maya Triumphs     158 | |
| Surrender to Krishna     160 | |
| Belated Regret     161 | |
| The Man Who's Wedded to Ignorance     163 | |
| Cross-grained Mind     165 | |
| The Fear of God is a Salutary Thing     166 | |
| Sinful Man and Merciful God     167 | |
| The Priceless Gem of Hari-devotion     169 | |
| The Vain Search     170 | |
| Forgiveness     172 | |
| The All-forgiving Lord     173 | |
| A Challenge to God     174 | |
| The Rebellious Senses     176 | |
| Mighty Maya     177 | |
| The Lord of Lords     178 | |
| The Lord is the Only Resort     180 | |
| No One is yours in the World     181 | |
| Futile Repentance     182 | |
| A Sinful Life     183 | |
| Foolish Mind     184 | |
| Awake, O Mind, Awake     185 | |
| Devotion to God is the Only Way to Salvation     186 | |
| A Life Lived in Disgrace     187 | |
| The Bane of Sense-pleasures     188 | |
| Maya's Intricate Knot     189 | |
| Irrevocable Fate     191 | |
| Seek Krishna's Benediction     192 | |
| The Vicissitudes of Life     193 | |
| Hypocrisy     194 | |
| The Generous Lord     196 | |
| Changing Fortunes     197 | |
| The Master of Universe     198 | |
| Be a Winner in Life's Game     199 | |
| MISCELLANEOUS VERSES | 201 |
| Legends from Hindu Mythology     201 | |
|     Pururava and Urvashi     201 | |
|     The Story of Sage Cyavana     205 | |
|     The Story of King Ambarisha     206 | |
|     The Story of Subhari Rishi     207 | |
|     How Parashurama's Avatar Came About     208 | |
|     The Story of the Descent of the Heavenly Ganga     209 | |
|     The Story of Yayati     210 | |
| AWAKENING KRISHNA | 213 |
| Awake O! Prince of Braj     214 | |
| Nanda Beholds Krishna's Face     215 | |
| The Formless Brahma has Incarnated as Krishna     216 | |
| Krishna Awakes     217 | |
| The Welcome of the Women of Braj     218 | |
| The Invigorating Dawn     219 | |
| Breakfast     220 | |
| Krishna goes to the Woods     221 | |
| Nanda's Darling ChildAwake     222 | |
| RADHA AND KRISHNA | 223 |
| The First Meeting of Radha and Krishna     225 | |
| The Course of Love     226 | |
| Radha is Won Over     227 | |
| They Make Love     229 | |
| The Lovemaking of Radha and Krishna     233 | |
| Excuses     234 | |
| Radha Finds Favour with Yashoda     237 | |
| The Meeting of the Lovers in the Cattle-yard     238 | |
| Krishna Gazes at Radha     239 | |
| THE GOPIS AND KRISHNA | 241 |
| Lovemaking on the Yamuna-bank     241 | |
| The Gopis Complain to Yashoda     243 | |
| Krishna Steals the Gopis' Clothes     246 | |
| Audacious Krishna     250 | |
| THE RASA DANCE | 253 |
| The Dance's Delight     259 | |
| THE GANDHARVA WEDDING OF RADHA AND KRISHNA | 261 |
| The Ceremony     261 | |
| The Night of Love     267 | |
| PRIDE HUMBLED - THE RASA CONTINUED | 270 |
| Krishna disappears leaving Radha Alone     271 | |
| Radha's Anguish     272 | |
| Krishna Returns     272 | |
| The Rasa Begins Again     273 | |
| The Rasa Catches on Tempo     276 | |
| Krishna's Love for Radha     277 | |
| Radha in Krishna's Lap     279 | |
| Krishna Sports with the Gopis in the Yamuna     280 | |
| Krishna's Love for theGopis     281 | |
| Krishna Fondles Radha's Breasts     283 | |
| Why and How did Krishna Incarnate in Braj     286 | |
| Surdasa's Prayer     289 | |
| RADHA, KRISHNA AND THE GOPIS | 291 |
| Radha Beauty     291 | |
| Radha's Bare Breasts     293 | |
| Lovemaking and Afterlove     296 | |
| Nakhshik Varnan (Radha's Lovely Body from Head to Feet)    298 | |
| More about Radha's Beauty     299 | |
| A Coquettish Gopi Enthrals Krishna     299 | |
| Krishna Flirts with the Gopis     300 | |
| Exchanges between the Gopi and Krishna     301 | |
| The Gopi Surrenders to Krishna     304 | |
| Krishna's Lst for the Gopis     309 | |
| Breasts Like Golden Jars     311 | |
| Krishna Gets More Daring     312 | |
| Strange Toll!     314 | |
| Krishna Flirts Boldly - The Girls Pretend Annoyance     314 | |
| The Loveliness of the Gopis     319 | |
| Radha Reprimands Krishna     320 | |
| Krishna Reveals Himself as th All-Knower     323 | |
| The Sing Krishna's Praises     325 | |
| The Gopis are Won Over     327 | |
| The Noose of Love     329 | |
| The Gopis' Apology     330 | |
| Krishna Threatens - The Gopis Relent     333 | |
| Krishna, the Lord's Avatar - God-Realization     337 | |
| Krishna Departs - The Gopis' Anguish     341 | |
| The Gopis' Pangs of Separation     345 | |
| Notes | 349 |
| Bibliography | 365 |