The Oxford in India Readings in Sociology and Anthropology comprise a set of volumes, each on an important theme or sub-area within these disciplines. Along with authoritative introduction and sectional prefaces, each book brings together key essays that apprise readers of the current debates and developments within that area, with specific reference to India. The volumes act both as introductions to sociology and social anthropology and as essential reference works for students, teachers and researchers.
A tenacious cliché about South Asia is that it has an immutable, irrational society stubbornly resisting change and movement of any kind. However, the fact is that South Asia is home to the world's largest nomadic population. In no other part of the world are there such a variety of beings systematically herded, nor the diversity of peripatetic professions to be matched.
Focusssing on nomadic societies in the region, this reader brings together essays, which illustrate how large sections of rural South Asians have long been dynamic, mobile, resilient, and rational agents. The readings cover a wide spectrum of resource uses, and look at a variety of ecological, economic, and political settings. They discuss three types of nomads- animal husbanders, including gatherers and hunters, peripatetic traders and entertainers.
Treating migration as their core point of reference, the authors cover a wide canvas of issues and approaches, from historical to contemporary ethnographic perspectives. They further discuss what it entails to be nomadic today and the future possibilities for such societies.
This reader is the first effort to present comprehensive information and theoretically informed discussions on the nomadic peoples in South Asia. It will be essential for students and researchers of social anthropology and sociology including those studying culture change, history, and archaeology. In addition, development activists, experts in the field of mobility, migration, and animal husbandry will also find it useful.
About the Author:
Aparna Rao is Research Fellow at the Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cologne.
Michael J. Casimir is Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Cologne.
Preface | xi | ||
Tables and Figures | xiii | ||
APARNA RAO AND | Nomadism in Sough Asia: | ||
MICHAEL J. CASIMIR | An Introduction | 1 | |
ASPECTS AND PERSPECTIVES | 39 | ||
1. | MICHAEL J. CASIMIR | The Historical Framework of | |
AND APARNA RAO | Nomadism in South Asia: | ||
A Brief Overview | 43 | ||
2. | NINA SWIDLER | The Development of the Kalat | |
Khanate | 73 | ||
3. | MICHAEL J. CASIMIR | Pastoral Nomadism in a West Himalayan Valley: | |
Sustainability and Herd | |||
Management | 81 | ||
4. | JOSEPH C. BERLAND | Servicing the Ordinary Folk: | |
Peripatetic Peoples and their | |||
Niche in South Asia | 104 | ||
5. | PETER M. GARDNER | Bicultural Oscillation as a | |
Long-term Adaptation to | |||
Cultural Frontiers: | |||
Cases and Questions | 125 | ||
149 | |||
6. | G. PRAKASH REDDY | Hunter-Gatherers and the | |
Politics of Environment and | |||
Development in India | 155 | ||
7. | APARNA RAO | Access to Pasture: | |
Concepts, Constraints, and | |||
Practice in the Kashmir | |||
Himalayas | 174 | ||
8. | VASANT K. SABERWAL | Policy, Property, and Access: | |
Shepherd Land-Use in the | |||
Western Himalayas | 213 | ||
9. | B. ANANDA BHANU | Boundaries, Obligations, and | |
Reciprocity: Levels of | |||
Territoriality among the | |||
Cholanaickan of South Asia | 247 | ||
A SPECTRUM OF ADAPTATIONS | 271 | ||
10. | BARBARA BROWER | The Organization of | |
Transhumance in the Nepal | |||
Himalayas: Sherpa | |||
Yak-Keeping in Khumbu | 275 | ||
11. | H.M. SIDKY | Verticality, Multiple Resource | |
Utilization and Subsistence | |||
Economy in the Karakorum | |||
Mountains: The Case of the | |||
Transhumant Hunzakut | 307 | ||
12. | HANNA RAUBER | Trade in Far West Nepal: | |
SCHWEIZER | The Economic Adaptation of | ||
the Peripatetic Humli-Khyampa | 342 | ||
13. | GUNTHER-DIETZ | The Dhangar: A Nomadic | |
Pastoral Community in a | |||
Developing Agricultural | |||
Environment | 364 | ||
14. | C.H. CHILDERS | Banjaras | 398 |
15. | ARUN AGRAWAL | Indigenous Decision-Making | |
and Hierarchy in Migrating | |||
Pastoralist Collectives: The | |||
Raika of Western India | 419 | ||
16 | ROBERT M. HAYDEN | Conflicts and Relations of | |
Power between Peripatetics | |||
and Villagers in South Asia | 448 | ||
References | 468 | ||
Index | 528 | ||
Notes in contributors | 542 |
The Oxford in India Readings in Sociology and Anthropology comprise a set of volumes, each on an important theme or sub-area within these disciplines. Along with authoritative introduction and sectional prefaces, each book brings together key essays that apprise readers of the current debates and developments within that area, with specific reference to India. The volumes act both as introductions to sociology and social anthropology and as essential reference works for students, teachers and researchers.
A tenacious cliché about South Asia is that it has an immutable, irrational society stubbornly resisting change and movement of any kind. However, the fact is that South Asia is home to the world's largest nomadic population. In no other part of the world are there such a variety of beings systematically herded, nor the diversity of peripatetic professions to be matched.
Focusssing on nomadic societies in the region, this reader brings together essays, which illustrate how large sections of rural South Asians have long been dynamic, mobile, resilient, and rational agents. The readings cover a wide spectrum of resource uses, and look at a variety of ecological, economic, and political settings. They discuss three types of nomads- animal husbanders, including gatherers and hunters, peripatetic traders and entertainers.
Treating migration as their core point of reference, the authors cover a wide canvas of issues and approaches, from historical to contemporary ethnographic perspectives. They further discuss what it entails to be nomadic today and the future possibilities for such societies.
This reader is the first effort to present comprehensive information and theoretically informed discussions on the nomadic peoples in South Asia. It will be essential for students and researchers of social anthropology and sociology including those studying culture change, history, and archaeology. In addition, development activists, experts in the field of mobility, migration, and animal husbandry will also find it useful.
About the Author:
Aparna Rao is Research Fellow at the Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cologne.
Michael J. Casimir is Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Cologne.
Preface | xi | ||
Tables and Figures | xiii | ||
APARNA RAO AND | Nomadism in Sough Asia: | ||
MICHAEL J. CASIMIR | An Introduction | 1 | |
ASPECTS AND PERSPECTIVES | 39 | ||
1. | MICHAEL J. CASIMIR | The Historical Framework of | |
AND APARNA RAO | Nomadism in South Asia: | ||
A Brief Overview | 43 | ||
2. | NINA SWIDLER | The Development of the Kalat | |
Khanate | 73 | ||
3. | MICHAEL J. CASIMIR | Pastoral Nomadism in a West Himalayan Valley: | |
Sustainability and Herd | |||
Management | 81 | ||
4. | JOSEPH C. BERLAND | Servicing the Ordinary Folk: | |
Peripatetic Peoples and their | |||
Niche in South Asia | 104 | ||
5. | PETER M. GARDNER | Bicultural Oscillation as a | |
Long-term Adaptation to | |||
Cultural Frontiers: | |||
Cases and Questions | 125 | ||
149 | |||
6. | G. PRAKASH REDDY | Hunter-Gatherers and the | |
Politics of Environment and | |||
Development in India | 155 | ||
7. | APARNA RAO | Access to Pasture: | |
Concepts, Constraints, and | |||
Practice in the Kashmir | |||
Himalayas | 174 | ||
8. | VASANT K. SABERWAL | Policy, Property, and Access: | |
Shepherd Land-Use in the | |||
Western Himalayas | 213 | ||
9. | B. ANANDA BHANU | Boundaries, Obligations, and | |
Reciprocity: Levels of | |||
Territoriality among the | |||
Cholanaickan of South Asia | 247 | ||
A SPECTRUM OF ADAPTATIONS | 271 | ||
10. | BARBARA BROWER | The Organization of | |
Transhumance in the Nepal | |||
Himalayas: Sherpa | |||
Yak-Keeping in Khumbu | 275 | ||
11. | H.M. SIDKY | Verticality, Multiple Resource | |
Utilization and Subsistence | |||
Economy in the Karakorum | |||
Mountains: The Case of the | |||
Transhumant Hunzakut | 307 | ||
12. | HANNA RAUBER | Trade in Far West Nepal: | |
SCHWEIZER | The Economic Adaptation of | ||
the Peripatetic Humli-Khyampa | 342 | ||
13. | GUNTHER-DIETZ | The Dhangar: A Nomadic | |
Pastoral Community in a | |||
Developing Agricultural | |||
Environment | 364 | ||
14. | C.H. CHILDERS | Banjaras | 398 |
15. | ARUN AGRAWAL | Indigenous Decision-Making | |
and Hierarchy in Migrating | |||
Pastoralist Collectives: The | |||
Raika of Western India | 419 | ||
16 | ROBERT M. HAYDEN | Conflicts and Relations of | |
Power between Peripatetics | |||
and Villagers in South Asia | 448 | ||
References | 468 | ||
Index | 528 | ||
Notes in contributors | 542 |