Location: Kalavai, a small town in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, India.
Date: February 13, 1907.
A young boy of thirteen is chosen to become the 68th Pitadhipathi of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam, in the illustrious parampara of Acharyas who adorned the Pitam established by Sri Adhi Sankara more than 2500 years ago.
That boy is none other then His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal. To millions of devotees he was simply ‘Periyava’- the revered one or Maha-Periyava. ‘Periyava’ in Tamil means a great person. That term however has acquired a special meaning because it has come to refer to His Holiness. It is a term that at once conveys endearment, reverence and devotion. It would never be mentioned in a casual manner. Mahaswami and Paramacharya are his other well-known appellations.
The Paramacharya was the Pitadhipathi of the Mutt for 87 long years. During this period, Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam acquired new strength as an institution that propogated Sri Adhi Sankara’s teachings. The devotion, fervour and intensity with which the Paramacharya practised what Adhi Sankara had preached, is unparalleled. He lived a Spartan life. Throughout his life, the main focus of his concern and activities was rejuvenating Vedha adhyayana, the Dharma Sasthras and the age old tradition which had suffered decline. ‘Vedha rakshanam’ was his very life breath and he referred to this in most of his public discourses and private conversations. His prodding regular support to Vedha Patasalas through the Vedhic scholars, holding regular sadhas which included discussions on arts and culture- these led to a renewed interest in Vedhic religion, Dharma sasthras and Sanskrit. His long tenure as Pitathipathi was the golden era of the Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam.
Paramacharya was a walking university. Scholars of all sects, not only from all over India but also from countries abroad came to him and deemed it a blessing and a privilege to go back enlightened after meeting him. His regular visitors ranged from the most ordinary village fold to the highest in the land. Presidents and Prime ordinary village folk to the highest in the land. Presidents and Prime Ministers, Kings and Queens, Highnesses and Excellencies came to spend a few moments with him and seek his blessings.
That the Paramacharya was an extraordinary phenomenon can be seen from this incident. When he was in his late eighties he left Kanchipuram and undertook a padha yathra through Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra. Before he returned to Kanchipuram he made all arrangements for the construction of an exquisite Nataraja temple at Satara (Uttara Chidambaram). The uniqueness about this temple is the fact that the states of Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Andhra Pradesh, Karanataka, and Maharashtra came together to build the 5 doorways to the temple. The state of Kerala supplied the entire wood required for the temple. It was only his grace and moral influence that made this possible.
The Paramacharya’s catholicity of outlook was extraordinary. He was the Advaitha Acharaya. He was the authentic spokesman of Hindu religion and its Dharma Shastras and of Sanathana Dharma. He even believed that it was Vedhic religion that had prevailed all over the world in ancient times. But, just as he had high regard for the Acharyas of other philosophical doctrines like Ramanuja nnd Madhva and the Nayanmars of Saiva Siddhanta, he had great respect for Jesus and Mohamed Nabi, the prophet. He could be so considerate as to express the view that those who indulged in proselytisation did so out of their conviction that their religion alone could secure redemption.
February 13, 2006 marks the beginning of the 100th years of the Paramacharya’s Sanyasa Swikarana (entering the ascetic order) and Pitaarohana (becoming the head of the Sri Kanchi Kamokottipitam). Sri Kanchi Mahaswami Peetarohana Shatabdi Mahotsava Trust has been specially formed to celebrate this significant milestone in the spiritual history of India.
The main objective of the Trust is to spread the thoughts and the message of the Paramacharya across the world, not just to his devotees, but even to others who might never have had the opportunity to have his dharsan. With this objective in view the Trust has undertaken on priority the translation into English and other major Indian languages of his discourses in Tamil (upansayam). To begin with, we have chosen ‘Deivathin Kural’-Voice of God in Tamil. It is a collection of the Paramacharya’s discourses starting from 1932. These are seven volumes each of about 1000 pages. His talks cover a wide range of topics apart from all aspects of Vedhic dharma and Hindu religion which is the main focus. It is a veritable encyclopedia of Hindu religion and dharma to which people refer for authentic information on these aspects.
‘Deivathin Kural’ is a monumental work by Sri Ra Ganapathy and it occupies a special place among many books written about Paramacharya. Sri Ganapathy painstakingly collated all of Paramacharya’s talks, conversations, casual comments, answers to questions etc covering several aspects of our ancient religion, dharma and culture. Sri Ganapathy not only collected the material but also collated and organized under various subjects everything that the Paramacharya had spoken about a subject over many years at several places.
The purpose of the English translation is two fold. One is to reach Paramacharya’s thoughts and message to a wider audience. The second is to use the English translation as the basic text for translation into other Indian languages. The original in Tamil portrays in large measure the simplicity and clarity of thoughts and expressions and the unique story telling style of the Paramacharya. It has been our attempt to capture it in English. As readers will know this is not an easy task. In one of his talks, while explaining the need to protect the Vedhas in their original form, the Paramacharya himself has, in his characteristic style, referred to the limitations of any translation.
The Paramacharya’s observations are a warning to us and we are deeply conscious of our responsibility. Effort has been made to address the average reader through this work in simple language. Since the English version is to be the base from which translation into other Indian languages will be done, suitable diacritical markings have been used for Sanskrit and Tamil words. Wherever necessary the actual Sanskrit words and Slockas have been given with diacritical markings and the meanings are also given along with the words. This should make it more convenient for the reader than a separate glossary at the end.
It is usual to share one’s good and memorable experiences with others. When two devotees of the Paramacharya meet, it turns out to be an occasion for sharing of experiences. Entire train journeys could be spent talking only about him and his various qualities. He has indeed created a huge family, truly a Vasudaiva Kutumbhakam. It is the hope and wish of Sri Kanchi Mahaswami Peetarohana Shatabdi Mahotsaa Trust that readers will experience the Paramacharya through these pages, which in itself would be an elevating experience.
His talks do more than providing insight into Vedhic Dharma and Hindu religion. There is indeed hope that inspite of the declining moral values all around, dharma will prevail. It should also be clear that mere wishful thinking will not make that happen. All of us have a duty and responsibility towards making it happen. The many schemes which the Paramacharya introduced are simple and effective. If any thing, we have to revive many of his practical ideas and implement them.
The blessings of H.H. Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal and H.H. Sri Sanara Vijayendra Saraswathi Swamigal, the 69th and 70th Acharyas of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam have provided encouragement to this Trust to embark on a project of this magnitude. It is their Sankalpa that the Paramacharya’s message should reach every Indian wherever he may be. We are overwhelmed by the responsibility they have placed on us.
Millions of the Paramacharya’s devotees sincerely believe that He is alive even today and He is guiding us on the path of dharma. It is his spirit that acts as the beacon in these troubled times. It is through his grace that this work is being published.
Srimukham | I | |
Gurusthuthi | V | |
Introduction | IX | |
Acknowledgements | XIV | |
Guidance to Pronunciation | XVII | |
1 | Mangalarambham | 1 |
Child of high Parentage | 3 | |
Grandfather’s Distinction | 3 | |
Uncle’s Distinction | 6 | |
Vishnu and Ambal | 7 | |
Suklambaradharam | 8 | |
The Greatness of the Parents | 10 | |
Murugan and the Eldest | 11 | |
Other Deities paying homage to pillaiyar | 13 | |
The Venerable Child | 13 | |
As the Principal deity | 13 | |
The Son Who was worshipped by his father | 14 | |
To the Rescue of his mother | 16 | |
Helping Muruga | 19 | |
Rama and Vinayaka | 20 | |
Gananatha worshipped by Krishna | 23 | |
The Story of Syamanthaka | 23 | |
Surya and Vinayaka | 23 | |
The Divine Gem Obtained Through Thapas | 24 | |
Krishna’s detachment | 25 | |
Jambavan | 28 | |
Fourth Phase of moon seen by Krishna | 29 | |
The Mater who was the Victim of suspicion | 30 | |
Krishna Cracked it | 32 | |
The Gem and the young Woman | 34 | |
Bliss of Touch During the Fight | 36 | |
The Gem resulting in Marriages | 38 | |
The Enmity Due to the Woman | 40 | |
Again Victory and Blame Again | 42 | |
Akura and the Gem | 45 | |
Reason for the Blame and Accusations | 46 | |
Bhadhrapadham differences in Panchangam | 47 | |
Question and Answer story within Story | 49 | |
Moon’s Pride Shattered | 50 | |
The Curse’s Implication | 52 | |
Relief from the Curse | 53 | |
Bhalachandhran | 55 | |
Sankatahara Chathurthi Pillaiyar bestowed another honor upon moon) |
57 | |
Krishna and Moon | 58 | |
Boon to clear the Blame | 59 | |
Benefit of Lila welfare of the world | 60 | |
One Sloka is Enough | 61 | |
Significance of the Jayanthis (Manifestation) | 64 | |
Conclusion | 65 | |
2 | Guru | 67 |
Gurukulam Ghatikasthanam | 69 | |
Guru, Acharya, Vadhyar | 69 | |
Connection to Vedhas | 70 | |
Upadhyaya and Acharya | 71 | |
Teaching As A Livelihood | 73 | |
Similarity and Dissimilarity Between Guru and Acharya | 73 | |
Special Aspects of Gurukula Not Available at Home | 75 | |
The Greatness of Mother and Father | 77 | |
Guru Younger than oneself | 78 | |
Mother Father Acharya | 80 | |
Adhyapaka | 80 | |
Elevated Status of Upadhyaya | 80 | |
As Worship of Iswara | 82 | |
Receiving is lowly | 83 | |
Specially not found in other countries | 85 | |
Distinguished Acharyas in Secular Education too | 87 | |
Not Intuitionally but through Individuals only | 88 | |
Kulapathi | 89 | |
The rise of the Ancient Teaching system | 89 | |
Language a discipline of sound | 91 | |
Teaching without writing | 91 | |
Kula Sakha, chathra, charana | 93 | |
Guru dakshina | 95 | |
The Arts and Sciences of Old | 95 | |
Dharma and the Brahman | 98 | |
All subjects are Vedhic | 98 | |
Education for all castes | 99 | |
Compulsory education | 99 | |
The Deserving Alone | 100 | |
No Caste Bias | 101 | |
Vidhya and the Fourth caste | 102 | |
The Supreme gift of Knowledge | 103 | |
Length of terms | 104 | |
Why Upakarma for Gruhasthas ? | 108 | |
Holidays | 109 | |
Is it right To Beat a student ? | 110 | |
Qualities of a student | 111 | |
Promoting Health | 112 | |
Individual Teachers mostly | 112 | |
The Individual Teacher and his greatness | 113 | |
Drawbacks of institutional Education | 114 | |
Examples in the Upanishads | 116 | |
Sraddha Paroprasna | 118 | |
Testing Students | 120 | |
Gurupatni or guru’s wife | 120 | |
Taught by Divine Powers but | 122 | |
Independent thinking | 123 | |
Krishna and his Acharya | 129 | |
Learning by Questioning | 131 | |
The Guru is Moulded by the Disciple | 133 | |
the Gurupitas | 134 | |
A Sanyasin who is on his own and a Pita guru | 136 | |
Institutionalism : Sankara’s work for a necessary evil | 138 | |
Big Educational Institutional of old | 139 | |
The new Religion and Big Educational Institutions | 143 | |
Peculiar Circumstances | 143 | |
Different Syllabuses | 147 | |
Two Different Stories | 147 | |
Brahmins during the Buddha’s time | 150 | |
Kshathriyas and Brahmins | 151 | |
National Unity fostered by Vedha Dharma | 153 | |
Adhvaitha and the State | 156 | |
Restraint Even in Conflict | 157 | |
Opposition Based on knowledge | 157 | |
The Big Schools of the New Religions | 160 | |
Gurukulas for Brahmins | 161 | |
Manava Manakkan | 162 | |
System of labor not affected | 163 | |
Buddhism and Jainism never took root on a nationwide basis |
168 | |
Leadership and the common People | 174 | |
The Great Achievements of Adhi Sankara | 175 | |
Comparing past and present | 180 | |
Buddhist Jaina education | 185 | |
Writing | 187 | |
Big Vedhic Universities | 191 | |
The Gurukula Elements in Bug Schools | 194 | |
Kanchi As a Center of Education | 196 | |
My research regarding Ghatikas | 197 | |
Why the name Ghatika | 198 | |
The Antiquity of Ghatikas | 200 | |
Stone Temples | 203 | |
The temple and the Ghatika | 204 | |
In the Eight Century | 205 | |
Format of Sasana | 206 | |
Seven Thousand students | 207 | |
In Andhra and Karnataka | 208 | |
In the Chola land | 209 | |
In Maharastra | 210 | |
Ghatikachalam | 210 | |
Rewarded at last | 211 | |
In Prayaga in the 5th century B.C | 211 | |
Light on name | 212 | |
A little bit of Sanskrit | 216 | |
Appropriateness of the Pot | 216 | |
Vedhic Schools in Tamil Region | 217 | |
Atharva Vedha | 218 | |
Respect for many sasthras | 219 | |
The Vedhas Agamas | 220 | |
Harmony | 220 | |
Temples and Vidhya | 220 | |
Pride and Shame | 222 | |
A Plan for national Vidhya | 223 | |
The Right Method | 224 | |
Village Statistics | 226 | |
The Essential Statistics | 226 | |
Literacy and Crime | 227 | |
Is Education unnecessary ? | 228 | |
The Land of white men and Muslims | 228 | |
In the Communist countries | 230 | |
Vidhya with humility | 231 | |
Gurukulavasa to Curb Aham | 232 | |
Why not possible ? | 233 | |
Responsibility of the public | 233 | |
For the Growth of Vedha Vidhya | 234 | |
Learning and Money | 235 | |
Bhikshacharya | 236 | |
One or two enough | 237 | |
Preserving the Ideal | 237 | |
Their Sacrifice and our sacrifice | 238 | |
Vedha Bhashyam, Vedhanga, Vedhantha | 239 | |
Comparative Philosophy | 242 | |
Similarities and Dissimilarities | 243 | |
The Puranas | 244 | |
Agama Sasthra | 244 | |
Vasthu Sasthra | 245 | |
Silpa Sasthra | 245 | |
Village Arts folk lore | 247 | |
Moulding Teachers foe ancient arts and sciences | 247 | |
Vidhya that transcends the laws of nature | 248 | |
Medical Science | 249 | |
Yoga Sasthra | 249 | |
Only Theory no practice | 250 | |
In Vedhantha Too | 251 | |
What is to be done | 252 | |
Learn and teach | 252 | |
Propaganda | 253 | |
Financial Aid and Social prestige | 255 | |
Be Vidvans each of you | 256 | |
To Curb Aham | 257 | |
Be a Learner not an idler | 258 | |
When most people were Vidvans | 259 | |
Age life style no bar to learning | 260 | |
Not the state but people and Sishyas responsible | 261 | |
Support for half knowledge | 262 | |
A request to Vidvans | 263 | |
Ideal scholars | 264 | |
For the Future | 265 | |
Make it part of life | 265 | |
Gurukulavasa in all fields | 266 | |
May Amba shower her blessings | 267 | |
3 | Public life | 269 |
The Remarkable election system of Uththaramerur | 271 | |
Aspects of Democracy in Vedhas Also | 271 | |
Caste Head | 275 | |
Qualification is Essential | 276 | |
King as the Head of State | 276 | |
Head of Town | 277 | |
Membership in local Sabha by election | 279 | |
Republic and Democracy | 280 | |
Difference of Opinion | 281 | |
Election Method with strange Aspect | 281 | |
Chola Dynasty | 282 | |
Stone inscription Regarding Election | 282 | |
Divisions of the Kingdom | 283 | |
Structure of Grama Sabha | 284 | |
Details about the Stone Inscriptions | 285 | |
Brahmin Velala officials | 286 | |
Qualification of Candidates | 287 | |
Rules Subject to Amendments and rules not Subject to Amendments |
288 | |
Knowledge of Sasthra and Ability to act | 290 | |
The Heart and Soul of qualification purity of wealth and purity of self |
290 | |
Shall not serve contiguous terms | 291 | |
Relative not eligible | 291 | |
Condition on Wealth | 291 | |
Ideal Dharma and Practical possibility | 292 | |
Under Islamic and British Rule | 293 | |
Eligibility based on property | 295 | |
Reduced incentive for Bribery | 296 | |
Bribery | 297 | |
Experience of property Management Essential | 298 | |
Reason for home on own land | 299 | |
Age qualification | 299 | |
Characteristics of Elder | 302 | |
Sathya the foundation for dharma | 303 | |
Elders who are exempt | 306 | |
Office work and duties of public Sabha | 307 | |
Advisory council of elderly intellectuals | 307 | |
To Prevent Authority being permanently entrenched In positions |
308 | |
Educational qualification | 309 | |
Does not refer only to the Brahmins | 310 | |
The Heart and Soul | 312 | |
Potentials Cause for proliferation of corruption | 312 | |
Spiritual purity | 315 | |
To prevent corruption afterwards too | 315 | |
Five year Term | 316 | |
Induction of new blood | 317 | |
Backbone of Dharmic administration | 318 | |
The Royal seat and the Local Sabha | 319 | |
Dismissal and Permanent Bar | 321 | |
Disqualified Relatives | 322 | |
Panchamampthkam (Five Grave sins) | 322 | |
Sasthras and the Law | 323 | |
A few Other Disqualifying Aspects | 325 | |
An Election without contestants or voters | 325 | |
Who is a Candidate? | 326 | |
Selection Election Officers | 326 | |
Election Procedure | 328 | |
Election which has iswara’s Approval | 330 | |
No Room for hiding or Concealment | 331 | |
No Individual Charisma | 332 | |
Not based on majority | 333 | |
Administrative Divisions | 334 | |
Till the Sun and Moon exist | 334 | |
The New story and the old | 335 | |
Worrisome Aspects | 336 | |
Give Responsibility after maturity | 338 | |
Solace from old election methods | 340 | |
Drawback and justification for it | 341 | |
Ramarajya | 344 | |
4 | Adhvaitham | 347 |
To Experience peace after end of war | 349 | |
Who are Devas and Asuras? | 349 | |
Why does Asuric Tendency arise? | 352 | |
Dhvaitha that gives room for fear | 353 | |
Adhvaitham is abhayam | 354 | |
Abhya Moksham Bhayam Samsaram | 356 | |
Naraka bhyam | 356 | |
Mind is the Reason for Bondage | 357 | |
The Bliss of the Mindless Athma | 358 | |
The I even in the mindless state | 359 | |
The True I | 360 | |
Awareness of life independent of mind | 361 | |
Realization of Athma and living through the mind | 362 | |
Mind which is separate form Athma | 365 | |
Self Realization is abhya moksha | 368 | |
Dharma the loosens the bondage of karma | 368 | |
Preyas and Sreyas | 369 | |
Dharma Medicine for the disease of Karma | 371 | |
Dharmika Karma not a Direct means for moksha | 373 | |
Dharma Karma not sufficient for mind’s fulfillment | 373 | |
Love Devotion | 374 | |
Good thoughts as background for sasthra karma | 375 | |
Splintering of mind Reduced by good karma | 376 | |
Action and Meditation | 378 | |
Karma yoga and Detachment | 381 | |
Why does good karma not bear fruit | 385 | |
Possibility of fear Reduced | 386 | |
Swadharma even in the face of death | 388 | |
Direct Result for welfare of the world | 389 | |
Drama of the universe and the Deluge | 391 | |
For Worldly life’s greater good | 393 | |
For Order in worldly life | 394 | |
why not other’s dharma ? | 398 | |
what is it that pushes one in papa | 400 | |
Kama krodha | 403 | |
All the Evils spring form desire | 406 | |
Happiness itself Cause of Hardship | 409 | |
Bliss and Satisfaction | 410 | |
Desire and Pleasure and Pains | 411 | |
Man destroyed by all five senses | 412 | |
Permanent bliss will not result form desire | 413 | |
Affected by situations | 415 | |
A Desire that overwhelms another desire | 415 | |
Different kinds of desire for one own body | 416 | |
Mind is in between Athma and Sense Organs | 419 | |
Mind’s Pleasure not permanent either | 420 | |
Tired of it but not rid of it | 421 | |
Misery in everything except Adhvaitham | 424 | |
Even by subjecting others to hardship | 425 | |
Desire that harms noble virtues | 427 | |
Uninterrupted bliss not available to mind | 428 | |
To End the Battle destroy desire | 429 | |
will death destroy desire? | 430 | |
The Punishment of Birth | 432 | |
The Sweetness of Neem fruit | 432 | |
Constant effort is necessary | 433 | |
What desire does and Adhishtana | 434 | |
Arjuna’s difficulty | 436 | |
Remedy suggested by Krishna | 436 | |
Atham the Changeless | 438 | |
Nija Athma and the Mind in Guise | 441 | |
Mind’s Activity only through Athma | 443 | |
Maya | 444 | |
State of being and state of action | 444 | |
Consequences of the hunger of desire | 445 | |
Acquiring and relinquishing | 447 | |
Sleep is not the way | 449 | |
Vairagya and Abhyasa | 450 | |
Blissful of Jnana peace | 451 | |
External pleasure is simply Rays of bliss form Athma | 453 | |
Peaceful bliss which mind Cannot Understand | 455 | |
(Para) Sakthis’s Anandha is also in the Santha Athma | 456 | |
State of sleep | 459 | |
Dream State | 461 | |
How can mind come under athma’s control ? | 463 | |
By Iswara’s grace | 464 | |
Beyond logic | 466 | |
Obvious Evidences | 466 | |
Jivan Mukthas | 469 | |
Anandha Comes only form athma | 469 | |
Possessor not possessed | 470 | |
Desire’s target is Really the Athma | 472 | |
Annihilation of Asure army is victory for attaining Athma | 474 | |
Root Cause of Trouble | 475 | |
Indhriya is also highly regarded | 476 | |
Athma is always the Truth | 484 | |
Step by Step to the state of Athma | 485 | |
Taming the Athma by Athma | 489 | |
Why no mention of the grace of Iswara? | 490 | |
Iswara bridge between dhvaitha and Adhvaitha | 492 | |
Adhvaith Sasthra and Benediction of Iswara | 493 | |
Brahman Athma Iswara | 495 | |
Jiva from Iswara only | 496 | |
Release granted by Iswara Alone | 497 | |
Maya Subdued only by Iswara | 498 | |
Jiva Iswara difference | 499 | |
From Dhvaitha ti Adhvaitha | 500 | |
Intermediate Stages | 501 | |
Variants of Upadesa Corresponding to the stage of Rightful Recipient |
504 | |
Why Sasthra for Iswara’s Action ? | 509 | |
Explicitly expounded truth in Gita | 510 | |
Iswara’s knowledge grant also mentioned by adhi Sankara | 512 | |
Dhvaitha of guru not a snag | 518 | |
Maya Sakthi also grants Jnana | 519 | |
Bondage of Karma due to Iswara attainment of Jnana also due to him |
520 | |
Knowledge of Athma is indeed the destruction of desire | 522 | |
A Subtle indication about iswara | 522 | |
Moksha in this world | 523 | |
Idea that preceded Buddha | 524 | |
After the mind Stops | 526 | |
Realization of Athma is the true knowledge | 527 | |
Drawback of living through the mind | 529 | |
Mind needs to disappear not body | 530 | |
Views pertaining to birth and liberation | 531 | |
Effort towards the release is what is necessary | 534 | |
Samsara Does have an end unanimous opinion | 535 | |
Adhvaitham accept stages of dhvaitham | 536 | |
Truth and bliss only in Adhvaitham | 541 | |
Fear is one of Desire’s many Untoward results | 542 | |
Dhvaithma that denotes many things | 543 | |
Mind will not be alone | 544 | |
Athma is the only Stand alone entity | 546 | |
Example of Electricity | 547 | |
Parmathma jivathmas | 548 | |
Pramathma Cause of Universal Antharyami | 549 | |
Iswara or Saguna Brahmam | 551 | |
Vedhanta Iswara is not Siva | 553 | |
Worship of Iswara | 553 | |
Research for truth from Jiva’s Angle from Universe’s angle |
554 | |
Jiva Athma Iswara Athma | 556 | |
Jivathma pramathma in dhvaitha and visishtadhvaitha | 560 | |
Two Entities that are connected | 563 | |
Why Paramathma Instead of Iswarthma? | 564 | |
A few Principles of Adhvaitha | 564 | |
Jiva cannot become Iswara | 566 | |
Dhvaitha Jiva has connection to Iswara | 570 | |
Iswara Jiva Avidhya Anthahkarana | 571 | |
Dhvaitha Moksha and Prakruthi (Maya) | 574 | |
For Dhvathic Tendency misery is unacoidable | 578 | |
Task of Getting Purified | 579 | |
Like Scrubbing a pot | 580 | |
The Ravai Salla Analogy | 583 | |
To Avoid Mixing up the Bad with the Good | 586 | |
Various Names of love | 588 | |
Bhakthi Definition of love | 588 | |
Adhvaith Mukthi through Bhakthi | 588 | |
Bhakthi love’s necessity | 592 | |
Case of the self realized | 594 | |
Our Path | 599 | |
Connection to other paths non should be condensed | 600 | |
Maturation of Sadhana Comes on its own | 601 | |
The Medicine of Dharma | 602 | |
Wrongful Accusation | 603 | |
Dharma Adharma and the Adhvaithi | 606 | |
Jnani and the Fruit of Actions | 607 | |
Dharma and Love | 616 | |
Love is Necessary for the Mind to Wither Away | 619 | |
Without lofty goals lofty stages do not materialize | 621 | |
Deva Sakthis afflict too | 624 | |
Grace of God According to Desired goal | 625 | |
Words of wisdom from Thirumular and Thirucalluvar | 626 | |
Thoughts fi Adhvaitham right from the beginning | 629 | |
Sufferings that release the bondage | 630 | |
Performing action without feeling the burden | 632 | |
The Three paths right from the beginning | 634 | |
Foundation of Adhvaitham laid by Gita | 638 | |
Start from today! | 639 | |
Go Beyond the Good! | 641 | |
Contemplating Athma is Essential for Everyone | 642 | |
Things to learn after deep thinking | 644 | |
5 | Bhakthi | 649 |
Adhvaitha philosophy and the Current state of Affairs | 651 | |
From Current state to Adhvaitham | 652 | |
Adhi Sankara’s Devotional Hymns | 653 | |
Shatpadhi Sthothra | 653 | |
Padham part of poetry | 654 | |
Life body and consonants | 655 | |
Hymns with Six Slokas | 656 | |
The Mystery of the pun | 658 | |
What do we pray for ? | 659 | |
Bhagawan’s view | 660 | |
Justification for worldly prayers | 663 | |
Unfulfilled prayer and Atheism | 667 | |
Praying for Athma Sreyas | 668 | |
Vishnu fro Jnana Also | 669 | |
To Set Right the mind | 670 | |
Humility the most important virtue | 672 | |
Sankara his Discipline and humility | 674 | |
In Sikhism | 679 | |
Two Kinds of disciplines | 680 | |
Aptness of the desert simile | 685 | |
Sahara sagaram | 688 | |
Why Santhi after Dhanthi? | 689 | |
For the World’s salvation with own salvation | 689 | |
May you take me to the other shore | 692 | |
A sweet Simple Sloka | 694 | |
Sridevi and the Lotus | 695 | |
Scared feet from which Ganga flows | 696 | |
Feet that Rid us of Smasara and Grant Eternal Bliss | 697 | |
Adhvaitha Acharya speaks Bhakthi and Dhvaitham | 699 | |
Amazing Anthadhi | 704 | |
Sloka that has continuity of ideas too | 706 | |
Getting Rid of Smasara by dharsana | 711 | |
Iswara Sabdha for Sri Hari | 712 | |
Avatharas | 713 | |
Twelve names Namam Applied on the forehead | 716 | |
Damodhara | 718 | |
Meaning of the Sacred names | 719 | |
Nirguna and Gunanilaya (Attribute less and the adobe of Attributes) |
721 | |
Adhvaiths who are Krishna Bhakthas | 723 | |
Uniqueness of Govinda and Hara Nama | 727 | |
Govinda who is without any Kurai | 730 | |
Guru Deiva Govinda | 732 | |
One of Three | 733 | |
Divine churn that churns the ocean of Samsara | 734 | |
A few great men as role models | 736 | |
Essence of the Hymn Removal for eh sufferings is Samsara | 739 | |
As it Begin so it ends | 741 | |
Expression is surrender like Phala Sruthi | 743 | |
Saramgathi (surrender and Being in the state of Brahman are one |
745 | |
Six Slokas and six words | 747 | |
The Riddle of bee gets Resolved! | 748 | |
6 | Culture | 755 |
Poets Sense of dignity | 755 | |
Surpassing the kings ! | 757 | |
Mahan poet Difference | 758 | |
Mahans Who had turned away form their kings | 759 | |
Vairgaya and the sense of dignity | 761 | |
Kalisdhasa and king bhoja | 761 | |
Enmity followed by broken friendship | 762 | |
Asked for his own charama sloka | 762 | |
Kaliodhasa’s Refusal and its greatness | 763 | |
Disguise | 766 | |
Traditional tales and research | 767 | |
Kambar and kulotthunga | 769 | |
Intricacies of friendship turning into enmity | 770 | |
Kambar’s flare up an vow | 771 | |
Comparison of Kalidhasa and Kambar | 772 | |
Visit to Chera kingdom and chera’s noble virtues | 774 | |
In Chola’s court Chera appears as Adaipaikkaran | 775 | |
Kambar’s Nobel Culture | 777 | |
Two Kutty’s | 778 | |
King Shahji | 778 | |
Poem Glorifying the king | 779 | |
King and the child mutual admiration | 782 | |
Prathapa simha and Kutty kavi | 784 | |
Buffalo hymn | 785 | |
Poet who saved the nation | 786 | |
The Youth who conquered the Bengali scholar | 787 | |
Sasthri who wouldn’t bow down to Serfoji | 788 | |
Sasthri who excelled in friendship too | 789 | |
Turning down the king of Mysore | 791 | |
Our Relative | 792 | |
Boasting of poets and intellectuals | 792 | |
Beauty in that too! | 792 | |
Seeking Divine justice | 794 | |
Kalidhasa and Ambika | 794 | |
Nilakantar and Mahadhevar | 800 | |
Even Distortion gets extolled | 805 | |
7 | Mangalaraththi | 807 |
Greatness of Maruthi | 809 |
Location: Kalavai, a small town in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, India.
Date: February 13, 1907.
A young boy of thirteen is chosen to become the 68th Pitadhipathi of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam, in the illustrious parampara of Acharyas who adorned the Pitam established by Sri Adhi Sankara more than 2500 years ago.
That boy is none other then His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal. To millions of devotees he was simply ‘Periyava’- the revered one or Maha-Periyava. ‘Periyava’ in Tamil means a great person. That term however has acquired a special meaning because it has come to refer to His Holiness. It is a term that at once conveys endearment, reverence and devotion. It would never be mentioned in a casual manner. Mahaswami and Paramacharya are his other well-known appellations.
The Paramacharya was the Pitadhipathi of the Mutt for 87 long years. During this period, Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam acquired new strength as an institution that propogated Sri Adhi Sankara’s teachings. The devotion, fervour and intensity with which the Paramacharya practised what Adhi Sankara had preached, is unparalleled. He lived a Spartan life. Throughout his life, the main focus of his concern and activities was rejuvenating Vedha adhyayana, the Dharma Sasthras and the age old tradition which had suffered decline. ‘Vedha rakshanam’ was his very life breath and he referred to this in most of his public discourses and private conversations. His prodding regular support to Vedha Patasalas through the Vedhic scholars, holding regular sadhas which included discussions on arts and culture- these led to a renewed interest in Vedhic religion, Dharma sasthras and Sanskrit. His long tenure as Pitathipathi was the golden era of the Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam.
Paramacharya was a walking university. Scholars of all sects, not only from all over India but also from countries abroad came to him and deemed it a blessing and a privilege to go back enlightened after meeting him. His regular visitors ranged from the most ordinary village fold to the highest in the land. Presidents and Prime ordinary village folk to the highest in the land. Presidents and Prime Ministers, Kings and Queens, Highnesses and Excellencies came to spend a few moments with him and seek his blessings.
That the Paramacharya was an extraordinary phenomenon can be seen from this incident. When he was in his late eighties he left Kanchipuram and undertook a padha yathra through Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra. Before he returned to Kanchipuram he made all arrangements for the construction of an exquisite Nataraja temple at Satara (Uttara Chidambaram). The uniqueness about this temple is the fact that the states of Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Andhra Pradesh, Karanataka, and Maharashtra came together to build the 5 doorways to the temple. The state of Kerala supplied the entire wood required for the temple. It was only his grace and moral influence that made this possible.
The Paramacharya’s catholicity of outlook was extraordinary. He was the Advaitha Acharaya. He was the authentic spokesman of Hindu religion and its Dharma Shastras and of Sanathana Dharma. He even believed that it was Vedhic religion that had prevailed all over the world in ancient times. But, just as he had high regard for the Acharyas of other philosophical doctrines like Ramanuja nnd Madhva and the Nayanmars of Saiva Siddhanta, he had great respect for Jesus and Mohamed Nabi, the prophet. He could be so considerate as to express the view that those who indulged in proselytisation did so out of their conviction that their religion alone could secure redemption.
February 13, 2006 marks the beginning of the 100th years of the Paramacharya’s Sanyasa Swikarana (entering the ascetic order) and Pitaarohana (becoming the head of the Sri Kanchi Kamokottipitam). Sri Kanchi Mahaswami Peetarohana Shatabdi Mahotsava Trust has been specially formed to celebrate this significant milestone in the spiritual history of India.
The main objective of the Trust is to spread the thoughts and the message of the Paramacharya across the world, not just to his devotees, but even to others who might never have had the opportunity to have his dharsan. With this objective in view the Trust has undertaken on priority the translation into English and other major Indian languages of his discourses in Tamil (upansayam). To begin with, we have chosen ‘Deivathin Kural’-Voice of God in Tamil. It is a collection of the Paramacharya’s discourses starting from 1932. These are seven volumes each of about 1000 pages. His talks cover a wide range of topics apart from all aspects of Vedhic dharma and Hindu religion which is the main focus. It is a veritable encyclopedia of Hindu religion and dharma to which people refer for authentic information on these aspects.
‘Deivathin Kural’ is a monumental work by Sri Ra Ganapathy and it occupies a special place among many books written about Paramacharya. Sri Ganapathy painstakingly collated all of Paramacharya’s talks, conversations, casual comments, answers to questions etc covering several aspects of our ancient religion, dharma and culture. Sri Ganapathy not only collected the material but also collated and organized under various subjects everything that the Paramacharya had spoken about a subject over many years at several places.
The purpose of the English translation is two fold. One is to reach Paramacharya’s thoughts and message to a wider audience. The second is to use the English translation as the basic text for translation into other Indian languages. The original in Tamil portrays in large measure the simplicity and clarity of thoughts and expressions and the unique story telling style of the Paramacharya. It has been our attempt to capture it in English. As readers will know this is not an easy task. In one of his talks, while explaining the need to protect the Vedhas in their original form, the Paramacharya himself has, in his characteristic style, referred to the limitations of any translation.
The Paramacharya’s observations are a warning to us and we are deeply conscious of our responsibility. Effort has been made to address the average reader through this work in simple language. Since the English version is to be the base from which translation into other Indian languages will be done, suitable diacritical markings have been used for Sanskrit and Tamil words. Wherever necessary the actual Sanskrit words and Slockas have been given with diacritical markings and the meanings are also given along with the words. This should make it more convenient for the reader than a separate glossary at the end.
It is usual to share one’s good and memorable experiences with others. When two devotees of the Paramacharya meet, it turns out to be an occasion for sharing of experiences. Entire train journeys could be spent talking only about him and his various qualities. He has indeed created a huge family, truly a Vasudaiva Kutumbhakam. It is the hope and wish of Sri Kanchi Mahaswami Peetarohana Shatabdi Mahotsaa Trust that readers will experience the Paramacharya through these pages, which in itself would be an elevating experience.
His talks do more than providing insight into Vedhic Dharma and Hindu religion. There is indeed hope that inspite of the declining moral values all around, dharma will prevail. It should also be clear that mere wishful thinking will not make that happen. All of us have a duty and responsibility towards making it happen. The many schemes which the Paramacharya introduced are simple and effective. If any thing, we have to revive many of his practical ideas and implement them.
The blessings of H.H. Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal and H.H. Sri Sanara Vijayendra Saraswathi Swamigal, the 69th and 70th Acharyas of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Pitam have provided encouragement to this Trust to embark on a project of this magnitude. It is their Sankalpa that the Paramacharya’s message should reach every Indian wherever he may be. We are overwhelmed by the responsibility they have placed on us.
Millions of the Paramacharya’s devotees sincerely believe that He is alive even today and He is guiding us on the path of dharma. It is his spirit that acts as the beacon in these troubled times. It is through his grace that this work is being published.
Srimukham | I | |
Gurusthuthi | V | |
Introduction | IX | |
Acknowledgements | XIV | |
Guidance to Pronunciation | XVII | |
1 | Mangalarambham | 1 |
Child of high Parentage | 3 | |
Grandfather’s Distinction | 3 | |
Uncle’s Distinction | 6 | |
Vishnu and Ambal | 7 | |
Suklambaradharam | 8 | |
The Greatness of the Parents | 10 | |
Murugan and the Eldest | 11 | |
Other Deities paying homage to pillaiyar | 13 | |
The Venerable Child | 13 | |
As the Principal deity | 13 | |
The Son Who was worshipped by his father | 14 | |
To the Rescue of his mother | 16 | |
Helping Muruga | 19 | |
Rama and Vinayaka | 20 | |
Gananatha worshipped by Krishna | 23 | |
The Story of Syamanthaka | 23 | |
Surya and Vinayaka | 23 | |
The Divine Gem Obtained Through Thapas | 24 | |
Krishna’s detachment | 25 | |
Jambavan | 28 | |
Fourth Phase of moon seen by Krishna | 29 | |
The Mater who was the Victim of suspicion | 30 | |
Krishna Cracked it | 32 | |
The Gem and the young Woman | 34 | |
Bliss of Touch During the Fight | 36 | |
The Gem resulting in Marriages | 38 | |
The Enmity Due to the Woman | 40 | |
Again Victory and Blame Again | 42 | |
Akura and the Gem | 45 | |
Reason for the Blame and Accusations | 46 | |
Bhadhrapadham differences in Panchangam | 47 | |
Question and Answer story within Story | 49 | |
Moon’s Pride Shattered | 50 | |
The Curse’s Implication | 52 | |
Relief from the Curse | 53 | |
Bhalachandhran | 55 | |
Sankatahara Chathurthi Pillaiyar bestowed another honor upon moon) |
57 | |
Krishna and Moon | 58 | |
Boon to clear the Blame | 59 | |
Benefit of Lila welfare of the world | 60 | |
One Sloka is Enough | 61 | |
Significance of the Jayanthis (Manifestation) | 64 | |
Conclusion | 65 | |
2 | Guru | 67 |
Gurukulam Ghatikasthanam | 69 | |
Guru, Acharya, Vadhyar | 69 | |
Connection to Vedhas | 70 | |
Upadhyaya and Acharya | 71 | |
Teaching As A Livelihood | 73 | |
Similarity and Dissimilarity Between Guru and Acharya | 73 | |
Special Aspects of Gurukula Not Available at Home | 75 | |
The Greatness of Mother and Father | 77 | |
Guru Younger than oneself | 78 | |
Mother Father Acharya | 80 | |
Adhyapaka | 80 | |
Elevated Status of Upadhyaya | 80 | |
As Worship of Iswara | 82 | |
Receiving is lowly | 83 | |
Specially not found in other countries | 85 | |
Distinguished Acharyas in Secular Education too | 87 | |
Not Intuitionally but through Individuals only | 88 | |
Kulapathi | 89 | |
The rise of the Ancient Teaching system | 89 | |
Language a discipline of sound | 91 | |
Teaching without writing | 91 | |
Kula Sakha, chathra, charana | 93 | |
Guru dakshina | 95 | |
The Arts and Sciences of Old | 95 | |
Dharma and the Brahman | 98 | |
All subjects are Vedhic | 98 | |
Education for all castes | 99 | |
Compulsory education | 99 | |
The Deserving Alone | 100 | |
No Caste Bias | 101 | |
Vidhya and the Fourth caste | 102 | |
The Supreme gift of Knowledge | 103 | |
Length of terms | 104 | |
Why Upakarma for Gruhasthas ? | 108 | |
Holidays | 109 | |
Is it right To Beat a student ? | 110 | |
Qualities of a student | 111 | |
Promoting Health | 112 | |
Individual Teachers mostly | 112 | |
The Individual Teacher and his greatness | 113 | |
Drawbacks of institutional Education | 114 | |
Examples in the Upanishads | 116 | |
Sraddha Paroprasna | 118 | |
Testing Students | 120 | |
Gurupatni or guru’s wife | 120 | |
Taught by Divine Powers but | 122 | |
Independent thinking | 123 | |
Krishna and his Acharya | 129 | |
Learning by Questioning | 131 | |
The Guru is Moulded by the Disciple | 133 | |
the Gurupitas | 134 | |
A Sanyasin who is on his own and a Pita guru | 136 | |
Institutionalism : Sankara’s work for a necessary evil | 138 | |
Big Educational Institutional of old | 139 | |
The new Religion and Big Educational Institutions | 143 | |
Peculiar Circumstances | 143 | |
Different Syllabuses | 147 | |
Two Different Stories | 147 | |
Brahmins during the Buddha’s time | 150 | |
Kshathriyas and Brahmins | 151 | |
National Unity fostered by Vedha Dharma | 153 | |
Adhvaitha and the State | 156 | |
Restraint Even in Conflict | 157 | |
Opposition Based on knowledge | 157 | |
The Big Schools of the New Religions | 160 | |
Gurukulas for Brahmins | 161 | |
Manava Manakkan | 162 | |
System of labor not affected | 163 | |
Buddhism and Jainism never took root on a nationwide basis |
168 | |
Leadership and the common People | 174 | |
The Great Achievements of Adhi Sankara | 175 | |
Comparing past and present | 180 | |
Buddhist Jaina education | 185 | |
Writing | 187 | |
Big Vedhic Universities | 191 | |
The Gurukula Elements in Bug Schools | 194 | |
Kanchi As a Center of Education | 196 | |
My research regarding Ghatikas | 197 | |
Why the name Ghatika | 198 | |
The Antiquity of Ghatikas | 200 | |
Stone Temples | 203 | |
The temple and the Ghatika | 204 | |
In the Eight Century | 205 | |
Format of Sasana | 206 | |
Seven Thousand students | 207 | |
In Andhra and Karnataka | 208 | |
In the Chola land | 209 | |
In Maharastra | 210 | |
Ghatikachalam | 210 | |
Rewarded at last | 211 | |
In Prayaga in the 5th century B.C | 211 | |
Light on name | 212 | |
A little bit of Sanskrit | 216 | |
Appropriateness of the Pot | 216 | |
Vedhic Schools in Tamil Region | 217 | |
Atharva Vedha | 218 | |
Respect for many sasthras | 219 | |
The Vedhas Agamas | 220 | |
Harmony | 220 | |
Temples and Vidhya | 220 | |
Pride and Shame | 222 | |
A Plan for national Vidhya | 223 | |
The Right Method | 224 | |
Village Statistics | 226 | |
The Essential Statistics | 226 | |
Literacy and Crime | 227 | |
Is Education unnecessary ? | 228 | |
The Land of white men and Muslims | 228 | |
In the Communist countries | 230 | |
Vidhya with humility | 231 | |
Gurukulavasa to Curb Aham | 232 | |
Why not possible ? | 233 | |
Responsibility of the public | 233 | |
For the Growth of Vedha Vidhya | 234 | |
Learning and Money | 235 | |
Bhikshacharya | 236 | |
One or two enough | 237 | |
Preserving the Ideal | 237 | |
Their Sacrifice and our sacrifice | 238 | |
Vedha Bhashyam, Vedhanga, Vedhantha | 239 | |
Comparative Philosophy | 242 | |
Similarities and Dissimilarities | 243 | |
The Puranas | 244 | |
Agama Sasthra | 244 | |
Vasthu Sasthra | 245 | |
Silpa Sasthra | 245 | |
Village Arts folk lore | 247 | |
Moulding Teachers foe ancient arts and sciences | 247 | |
Vidhya that transcends the laws of nature | 248 | |
Medical Science | 249 | |
Yoga Sasthra | 249 | |
Only Theory no practice | 250 | |
In Vedhantha Too | 251 | |
What is to be done | 252 | |
Learn and teach | 252 | |
Propaganda | 253 | |
Financial Aid and Social prestige | 255 | |
Be Vidvans each of you | 256 | |
To Curb Aham | 257 | |
Be a Learner not an idler | 258 | |
When most people were Vidvans | 259 | |
Age life style no bar to learning | 260 | |
Not the state but people and Sishyas responsible | 261 | |
Support for half knowledge | 262 | |
A request to Vidvans | 263 | |
Ideal scholars | 264 | |
For the Future | 265 | |
Make it part of life | 265 | |
Gurukulavasa in all fields | 266 | |
May Amba shower her blessings | 267 | |
3 | Public life | 269 |
The Remarkable election system of Uththaramerur | 271 | |
Aspects of Democracy in Vedhas Also | 271 | |
Caste Head | 275 | |
Qualification is Essential | 276 | |
King as the Head of State | 276 | |
Head of Town | 277 | |
Membership in local Sabha by election | 279 | |
Republic and Democracy | 280 | |
Difference of Opinion | 281 | |
Election Method with strange Aspect | 281 | |
Chola Dynasty | 282 | |
Stone inscription Regarding Election | 282 | |
Divisions of the Kingdom | 283 | |
Structure of Grama Sabha | 284 | |
Details about the Stone Inscriptions | 285 | |
Brahmin Velala officials | 286 | |
Qualification of Candidates | 287 | |
Rules Subject to Amendments and rules not Subject to Amendments |
288 | |
Knowledge of Sasthra and Ability to act | 290 | |
The Heart and Soul of qualification purity of wealth and purity of self |
290 | |
Shall not serve contiguous terms | 291 | |
Relative not eligible | 291 | |
Condition on Wealth | 291 | |
Ideal Dharma and Practical possibility | 292 | |
Under Islamic and British Rule | 293 | |
Eligibility based on property | 295 | |
Reduced incentive for Bribery | 296 | |
Bribery | 297 | |
Experience of property Management Essential | 298 | |
Reason for home on own land | 299 | |
Age qualification | 299 | |
Characteristics of Elder | 302 | |
Sathya the foundation for dharma | 303 | |
Elders who are exempt | 306 | |
Office work and duties of public Sabha | 307 | |
Advisory council of elderly intellectuals | 307 | |
To Prevent Authority being permanently entrenched In positions |
308 | |
Educational qualification | 309 | |
Does not refer only to the Brahmins | 310 | |
The Heart and Soul | 312 | |
Potentials Cause for proliferation of corruption | 312 | |
Spiritual purity | 315 | |
To prevent corruption afterwards too | 315 | |
Five year Term | 316 | |
Induction of new blood | 317 | |
Backbone of Dharmic administration | 318 | |
The Royal seat and the Local Sabha | 319 | |
Dismissal and Permanent Bar | 321 | |
Disqualified Relatives | 322 | |
Panchamampthkam (Five Grave sins) | 322 | |
Sasthras and the Law | 323 | |
A few Other Disqualifying Aspects | 325 | |
An Election without contestants or voters | 325 | |
Who is a Candidate? | 326 | |
Selection Election Officers | 326 | |
Election Procedure | 328 | |
Election which has iswara’s Approval | 330 | |
No Room for hiding or Concealment | 331 | |
No Individual Charisma | 332 | |
Not based on majority | 333 | |
Administrative Divisions | 334 | |
Till the Sun and Moon exist | 334 | |
The New story and the old | 335 | |
Worrisome Aspects | 336 | |
Give Responsibility after maturity | 338 | |
Solace from old election methods | 340 | |
Drawback and justification for it | 341 | |
Ramarajya | 344 | |
4 | Adhvaitham | 347 |
To Experience peace after end of war | 349 | |
Who are Devas and Asuras? | 349 | |
Why does Asuric Tendency arise? | 352 | |
Dhvaitha that gives room for fear | 353 | |
Adhvaitham is abhayam | 354 | |
Abhya Moksham Bhayam Samsaram | 356 | |
Naraka bhyam | 356 | |
Mind is the Reason for Bondage | 357 | |
The Bliss of the Mindless Athma | 358 | |
The I even in the mindless state | 359 | |
The True I | 360 | |
Awareness of life independent of mind | 361 | |
Realization of Athma and living through the mind | 362 | |
Mind which is separate form Athma | 365 | |
Self Realization is abhya moksha | 368 | |
Dharma the loosens the bondage of karma | 368 | |
Preyas and Sreyas | 369 | |
Dharma Medicine for the disease of Karma | 371 | |
Dharmika Karma not a Direct means for moksha | 373 | |
Dharma Karma not sufficient for mind’s fulfillment | 373 | |
Love Devotion | 374 | |
Good thoughts as background for sasthra karma | 375 | |
Splintering of mind Reduced by good karma | 376 | |
Action and Meditation | 378 | |
Karma yoga and Detachment | 381 | |
Why does good karma not bear fruit | 385 | |
Possibility of fear Reduced | 386 | |
Swadharma even in the face of death | 388 | |
Direct Result for welfare of the world | 389 | |
Drama of the universe and the Deluge | 391 | |
For Worldly life’s greater good | 393 | |
For Order in worldly life | 394 | |
why not other’s dharma ? | 398 | |
what is it that pushes one in papa | 400 | |
Kama krodha | 403 | |
All the Evils spring form desire | 406 | |
Happiness itself Cause of Hardship | 409 | |
Bliss and Satisfaction | 410 | |
Desire and Pleasure and Pains | 411 | |
Man destroyed by all five senses | 412 | |
Permanent bliss will not result form desire | 413 | |
Affected by situations | 415 | |
A Desire that overwhelms another desire | 415 | |
Different kinds of desire for one own body | 416 | |
Mind is in between Athma and Sense Organs | 419 | |
Mind’s Pleasure not permanent either | 420 | |
Tired of it but not rid of it | 421 | |
Misery in everything except Adhvaitham | 424 | |
Even by subjecting others to hardship | 425 | |
Desire that harms noble virtues | 427 | |
Uninterrupted bliss not available to mind | 428 | |
To End the Battle destroy desire | 429 | |
will death destroy desire? | 430 | |
The Punishment of Birth | 432 | |
The Sweetness of Neem fruit | 432 | |
Constant effort is necessary | 433 | |
What desire does and Adhishtana | 434 | |
Arjuna’s difficulty | 436 | |
Remedy suggested by Krishna | 436 | |
Atham the Changeless | 438 | |
Nija Athma and the Mind in Guise | 441 | |
Mind’s Activity only through Athma | 443 | |
Maya | 444 | |
State of being and state of action | 444 | |
Consequences of the hunger of desire | 445 | |
Acquiring and relinquishing | 447 | |
Sleep is not the way | 449 | |
Vairagya and Abhyasa | 450 | |
Blissful of Jnana peace | 451 | |
External pleasure is simply Rays of bliss form Athma | 453 | |
Peaceful bliss which mind Cannot Understand | 455 | |
(Para) Sakthis’s Anandha is also in the Santha Athma | 456 | |
State of sleep | 459 | |
Dream State | 461 | |
How can mind come under athma’s control ? | 463 | |
By Iswara’s grace | 464 | |
Beyond logic | 466 | |
Obvious Evidences | 466 | |
Jivan Mukthas | 469 | |
Anandha Comes only form athma | 469 | |
Possessor not possessed | 470 | |
Desire’s target is Really the Athma | 472 | |
Annihilation of Asure army is victory for attaining Athma | 474 | |
Root Cause of Trouble | 475 | |
Indhriya is also highly regarded | 476 | |
Athma is always the Truth | 484 | |
Step by Step to the state of Athma | 485 | |
Taming the Athma by Athma | 489 | |
Why no mention of the grace of Iswara? | 490 | |
Iswara bridge between dhvaitha and Adhvaitha | 492 | |
Adhvaith Sasthra and Benediction of Iswara | 493 | |
Brahman Athma Iswara | 495 | |
Jiva from Iswara only | 496 | |
Release granted by Iswara Alone | 497 | |
Maya Subdued only by Iswara | 498 | |
Jiva Iswara difference | 499 | |
From Dhvaitha ti Adhvaitha | 500 | |
Intermediate Stages | 501 | |
Variants of Upadesa Corresponding to the stage of Rightful Recipient |
504 | |
Why Sasthra for Iswara’s Action ? | 509 | |
Explicitly expounded truth in Gita | 510 | |
Iswara’s knowledge grant also mentioned by adhi Sankara | 512 | |
Dhvaitha of guru not a snag | 518 | |
Maya Sakthi also grants Jnana | 519 | |
Bondage of Karma due to Iswara attainment of Jnana also due to him |
520 | |
Knowledge of Athma is indeed the destruction of desire | 522 | |
A Subtle indication about iswara | 522 | |
Moksha in this world | 523 | |
Idea that preceded Buddha | 524 | |
After the mind Stops | 526 | |
Realization of Athma is the true knowledge | 527 | |
Drawback of living through the mind | 529 | |
Mind needs to disappear not body | 530 | |
Views pertaining to birth and liberation | 531 | |
Effort towards the release is what is necessary | 534 | |
Samsara Does have an end unanimous opinion | 535 | |
Adhvaitham accept stages of dhvaitham | 536 | |
Truth and bliss only in Adhvaitham | 541 | |
Fear is one of Desire’s many Untoward results | 542 | |
Dhvaithma that denotes many things | 543 | |
Mind will not be alone | 544 | |
Athma is the only Stand alone entity | 546 | |
Example of Electricity | 547 | |
Parmathma jivathmas | 548 | |
Pramathma Cause of Universal Antharyami | 549 | |
Iswara or Saguna Brahmam | 551 | |
Vedhanta Iswara is not Siva | 553 | |
Worship of Iswara | 553 | |
Research for truth from Jiva’s Angle from Universe’s angle |
554 | |
Jiva Athma Iswara Athma | 556 | |
Jivathma pramathma in dhvaitha and visishtadhvaitha | 560 | |
Two Entities that are connected | 563 | |
Why Paramathma Instead of Iswarthma? | 564 | |
A few Principles of Adhvaitha | 564 | |
Jiva cannot become Iswara | 566 | |
Dhvaitha Jiva has connection to Iswara | 570 | |
Iswara Jiva Avidhya Anthahkarana | 571 | |
Dhvaitha Moksha and Prakruthi (Maya) | 574 | |
For Dhvathic Tendency misery is unacoidable | 578 | |
Task of Getting Purified | 579 | |
Like Scrubbing a pot | 580 | |
The Ravai Salla Analogy | 583 | |
To Avoid Mixing up the Bad with the Good | 586 | |
Various Names of love | 588 | |
Bhakthi Definition of love | 588 | |
Adhvaith Mukthi through Bhakthi | 588 | |
Bhakthi love’s necessity | 592 | |
Case of the self realized | 594 | |
Our Path | 599 | |
Connection to other paths non should be condensed | 600 | |
Maturation of Sadhana Comes on its own | 601 | |
The Medicine of Dharma | 602 | |
Wrongful Accusation | 603 | |
Dharma Adharma and the Adhvaithi | 606 | |
Jnani and the Fruit of Actions | 607 | |
Dharma and Love | 616 | |
Love is Necessary for the Mind to Wither Away | 619 | |
Without lofty goals lofty stages do not materialize | 621 | |
Deva Sakthis afflict too | 624 | |
Grace of God According to Desired goal | 625 | |
Words of wisdom from Thirumular and Thirucalluvar | 626 | |
Thoughts fi Adhvaitham right from the beginning | 629 | |
Sufferings that release the bondage | 630 | |
Performing action without feeling the burden | 632 | |
The Three paths right from the beginning | 634 | |
Foundation of Adhvaitham laid by Gita | 638 | |
Start from today! | 639 | |
Go Beyond the Good! | 641 | |
Contemplating Athma is Essential for Everyone | 642 | |
Things to learn after deep thinking | 644 | |
5 | Bhakthi | 649 |
Adhvaitha philosophy and the Current state of Affairs | 651 | |
From Current state to Adhvaitham | 652 | |
Adhi Sankara’s Devotional Hymns | 653 | |
Shatpadhi Sthothra | 653 | |
Padham part of poetry | 654 | |
Life body and consonants | 655 | |
Hymns with Six Slokas | 656 | |
The Mystery of the pun | 658 | |
What do we pray for ? | 659 | |
Bhagawan’s view | 660 | |
Justification for worldly prayers | 663 | |
Unfulfilled prayer and Atheism | 667 | |
Praying for Athma Sreyas | 668 | |
Vishnu fro Jnana Also | 669 | |
To Set Right the mind | 670 | |
Humility the most important virtue | 672 | |
Sankara his Discipline and humility | 674 | |
In Sikhism | 679 | |
Two Kinds of disciplines | 680 | |
Aptness of the desert simile | 685 | |
Sahara sagaram | 688 | |
Why Santhi after Dhanthi? | 689 | |
For the World’s salvation with own salvation | 689 | |
May you take me to the other shore | 692 | |
A sweet Simple Sloka | 694 | |
Sridevi and the Lotus | 695 | |
Scared feet from which Ganga flows | 696 | |
Feet that Rid us of Smasara and Grant Eternal Bliss | 697 | |
Adhvaitha Acharya speaks Bhakthi and Dhvaitham | 699 | |
Amazing Anthadhi | 704 | |
Sloka that has continuity of ideas too | 706 | |
Getting Rid of Smasara by dharsana | 711 | |
Iswara Sabdha for Sri Hari | 712 | |
Avatharas | 713 | |
Twelve names Namam Applied on the forehead | 716 | |
Damodhara | 718 | |
Meaning of the Sacred names | 719 | |
Nirguna and Gunanilaya (Attribute less and the adobe of Attributes) |
721 | |
Adhvaiths who are Krishna Bhakthas | 723 | |
Uniqueness of Govinda and Hara Nama | 727 | |
Govinda who is without any Kurai | 730 | |
Guru Deiva Govinda | 732 | |
One of Three | 733 | |
Divine churn that churns the ocean of Samsara | 734 | |
A few great men as role models | 736 | |
Essence of the Hymn Removal for eh sufferings is Samsara | 739 | |
As it Begin so it ends | 741 | |
Expression is surrender like Phala Sruthi | 743 | |
Saramgathi (surrender and Being in the state of Brahman are one |
745 | |
Six Slokas and six words | 747 | |
The Riddle of bee gets Resolved! | 748 | |
6 | Culture | 755 |
Poets Sense of dignity | 755 | |
Surpassing the kings ! | 757 | |
Mahan poet Difference | 758 | |
Mahans Who had turned away form their kings | 759 | |
Vairgaya and the sense of dignity | 761 | |
Kalisdhasa and king bhoja | 761 | |
Enmity followed by broken friendship | 762 | |
Asked for his own charama sloka | 762 | |
Kaliodhasa’s Refusal and its greatness | 763 | |
Disguise | 766 | |
Traditional tales and research | 767 | |
Kambar and kulotthunga | 769 | |
Intricacies of friendship turning into enmity | 770 | |
Kambar’s flare up an vow | 771 | |
Comparison of Kalidhasa and Kambar | 772 | |
Visit to Chera kingdom and chera’s noble virtues | 774 | |
In Chola’s court Chera appears as Adaipaikkaran | 775 | |
Kambar’s Nobel Culture | 777 | |
Two Kutty’s | 778 | |
King Shahji | 778 | |
Poem Glorifying the king | 779 | |
King and the child mutual admiration | 782 | |
Prathapa simha and Kutty kavi | 784 | |
Buffalo hymn | 785 | |
Poet who saved the nation | 786 | |
The Youth who conquered the Bengali scholar | 787 | |
Sasthri who wouldn’t bow down to Serfoji | 788 | |
Sasthri who excelled in friendship too | 789 | |
Turning down the king of Mysore | 791 | |
Our Relative | 792 | |
Boasting of poets and intellectuals | 792 | |
Beauty in that too! | 792 | |
Seeking Divine justice | 794 | |
Kalidhasa and Ambika | 794 | |
Nilakantar and Mahadhevar | 800 | |
Even Distortion gets extolled | 805 | |
7 | Mangalaraththi | 807 |
Greatness of Maruthi | 809 |