"The History of Chess: From the Time of the Early Invention of the Game in India, Till the Period of its Establishment in Western and Central Europe" is an authoritative book by Duncan Forbes, published in 1860. It offers an in-depth exploration of the origins and evolution of chess, tracing its roots back to ancient India where it started as Chaturanga. Forbes meticulously documents the game's passage through Persia (where it became known as Shatranj) before spreading to the Arab world and eventually reaching Europe. The work highlights the cultural exchanges and transformations chess underwent along this journey. Forbes' extensive research provides valuable insights into the historical and social impacts of chess, underscoring its significance in cross-cultural interactions over centuries.
Duncan Forbes (1798-1868) was a Scottish linguist and orientalist, primarily known for his work in Sanskrit and Persian languages. He authored several influential textbooks and translations, significantly contributing to the Western understanding of Asian languages and literature. His notable works include a Sanskrit-English dictionary and translations of key Persian texts. Forbes was a professor at King's College London, where he influenced the field of Indo-European languages and played a crucial role in the academic study of the East.
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