The Buddha stands firm and erect on a lotus mounted on a rectangular base. The rhythmic pattern of the folds and pleats of his garment contribute to the peaceful demeanor of the composition. The halo behind Buddha's head adds the overall serenity of his face.
The great Buddha is always portrayed idealistically rather than realistically. Since he is supermundane, his form is an assimilation of thirty-two signs of divinity, known as 'lakshanas'. Thus, apart from precisely defined proportions, the artists are also expected to adhere strictly to iconographic conventions. Hence Buddha's hair is to be shown as a mass of small curls; a bump known as ushnisha, symbolizing his superior wisdom, has to protrude from his head, and his brow has to have a circular mark in the center (urna) like the third eye. All these features have been faithfully adhered to in this sculpture.
This statue was carved in Gaya, a sacred center of pilgrimage for Buddhists the world over, celebrated as the place where. Gautama Buddha achieved enlightenment. The artist is Shri Deepak Gaur.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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