Articles by Manisha Sarade

Mahabharata is one of the two major ancient Sanskrit epic poems of India, the other being Ramayana. It is considered one of the longest epic poems in the world, with over 100,000 verses. The Mahabharata is a story of a great war that took place between two sets of cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, for control of the kingdom of Hastinapur. The epic also includes many philosophical and religious teachings, including discussions on the nature of dharma (duty) and the human condition. It is believed to have been written by the sage Vyasa, and is regarded as one of the most important works of ancient Indian literature and culture.

Baluchari sarees have a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. The sarees originated in the town of Baluchar in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. At the time, Murshidabad was the capital of the Bengal province under the Nawabs of Bengal, who were known for their patronage of the arts. Baluchari sarees are typically worn on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and formal events. They are considered to be a symbol of luxury and sophistication, and they are highly valued for their intricate designs and high-quality craftsmanship. Today, Baluchari sarees continue to be produced in the town of Baluchar as well as in other parts of West Bengal. They are also exported to other parts of India and around the world, and they remain a popular choice for those looking for a traditional and elegant saree.

Shivaji's patronage of Paithani sarees helped to popularize the saree among the Maratha elite and contributed to its status as a symbol of prestige and status. Over time, Paithani sarees became associated with the Maratha identity and came to represent the prestige, power, and culture of the Maratha dynasty. Today, Paithani sarees are still considered a prized possession and are often worn for special occasions such as weddings and festivals. In recognition of Shivaji's contributions to the promotion of traditional Indian textiles, the Indian government has declared his birth anniversary, known as Shivaji Jayanti, as National Handloom Day. This day is celebrated every year on August 7th and is dedicated to promoting the use of traditional Indian handloom textiles.

Gautama Buddha's teachings are commonly known as the Dharma or the Buddha Dharma. The core teachings of the Buddha revolve around the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths are considered the foundational teachings of Buddhism, and they provide a framework for understanding the nature of suffering and the path to liberation. The Buddha also emphasized the importance of compassion, kindness, and non-violence towards all beings. He also taught the concept of impermanence, that all things are constantly changing and nothing is permanent. The Buddha's teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world to live with greater awareness, kindness, and wisdom.

In Indian families and neighbourhood, we all know some people whom we have seen owning a Kanjivaram that has been passed down from generations. A Kanjivaram saree is a significant part of the household heritage, particularly in southern India. It is due to their rich cultural heritage, superior quality, and intricate designs. Kanjivaram sarees have a long and rich history that is deeply intertwined with Indian culture and tradition. The sarees are often made as part of a bride's trousseau and are considered a symbol of wealth, status, and tradition. As such, they are worn on special occasions like weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies.

Indian sculptures are a vibrant reflection of the country's deep spirituality, cultural diversity, and artistic mastery. From the serene Buddha statues of Sarnath to the intricately carved temple deities in Khajuraho, these art forms capture India's philosophical ethos and historical depth. This guide explores the origins, styles, materials, and evolving role of Indian sculptures, shedding light on why they continue to influence global art and design today. Discover iconic Indian sculptures like Buddha, Ganesha, and Nataraja. Add spiritual depth, beauty, and balance to your home or studio with meaningful decor.

Experience the inspiring journey of Shakyamuni Buddha. From royal life to profound awakening, discover a story of hope, courage, and the quest for true freedom. Explore the life and teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha. "The Beginning" reveals the foundations of Buddhism for scholars, students, and seekers of ancient wisdom. The legends that grew up around him hold that both his conception and birth were miraculous. His mother, Maya, conceived him when she dreamed that a white elephant entered her right side. Journey through the origins of Shakyamuni Buddha. Discover the path of awakening, compassion, and timeless spiritual truths that continue to inspire the soul.

Wall tapestry gives a textural detail to the walls and add a rustic touch to the space. Tapestries are one of the easiest yet innovative ways to decorate a bare wall in a fashion that instantly arrests attention. While we aren’t suggesting that you turn your living room or your bedroom into a museum of tapestries, but textile arts, vintage fabrics, and even colourful textiles are perfect for hanging over the sofa or behind the bed. It adds colour, volume, and pattern to a space.

The canon of Hinduism is basically defined by what people do rather than what they think. Consequently, far more uniformity of behaviour than of belief is found among Hindus, although very few practices or beliefs are shared by all. Most Hindus chant the gayatri hymn to the sun at dawn, but little agreement exists as to what other prayers should be chanted. Most Hindus worship Shiva, Vishnu, or the Goddess (Devi), but they also worship hundreds of additional minor deities peculiar to a particular village or even to a particular family. Although Hindus believe and do many apparently contradictory things—contradictory not merely from one Hindu to the next, but also within the daily religious life of a single Hindu—each individual perceives an orderly pattern that gives form and meaning to his or her own life. No doctrinal or ecclesiastical hierarchy exists in Hinduism, but the intricate hierarchy of the social system (which is inseparable from the religion) gives each person a sense of place within the whole.

Forget what you’ve heard—this is the Buddha’s real message. Clear, powerful, and transformative, his teachings still speak directly to the modern world’s deepest needs. Siddhartha Gautama was the prince of the Sakiya clan, who ruled a prosperous republican community belonging to Kosala kingdom situated at the foot of Himalayan ranges. His father was Suddhodana, a Sakyan Chieftain; and his mother was Maya. Siddhartha was born under a Saal tree in the Lumbibi garden (along the Indo -Nepal border), while his mother was travelling to her parent’s home. Go beyond tradition and explore the core of the Buddha’s wisdom. A gentle yet profound guide to understanding life, suffering, and the path to inner liberation.

The Mahabharata, an Indian epic poem, describes a legendary war between two sides of a royal family. The epic’s plot involves numerous moral dilemmas that have intrigued and perplexed scholars of Indian literature. Many of these dilemmas revolve around a character named Krsna. Krsna is a divine incarnation and a self-proclaimed upholder of dharma, a system of social and religious duties central to Hindu ethics. Yet, during the war, Krsna repeatedly encourages his allies to use tactics that violate Dharma. This article attempts to make sense of Krsna’s actions by analyzing them in terms of categories from Western moral philosophy. The Mahabharata revolves around the legendary Bharata war, a war between two sides of a royal family. These two sides are commonly called the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The Pandavas and the Kauravas are the sons of the princes Pandu and Dhrtarastra, respectively. Dhrtarastra is blind, and his blindness makes him ineligible for the throne.

Charvaka holds direct perception, empiricism, and conditional inference as proper sources of knowledge embraces philosophical skepticism, and rejects ritualism and supernaturalism. Brihaspati is traditionally referred to as the founder of Charvaka or Lokāyata philosophy. The Charvaka did not believe in karma, rebirth, or an afterlife. Charvaka believed that there was nothing wrong with sensual pleasure. Since it is impossible to have pleasure without pain, Charvaka thought that wisdom lay in enjoying the pleasure and avoiding pain as far as possible. Charvakas rejected many of the standard religious conceptions of Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Ajivakas, such as an afterlife, reincarnation, samsara, karma, and religious rites. They were critical of the Vedas, as well as Buddhist scriptures. Charvakas concluded that the inference could not be used to ascertain metaphysical truths.

The Artha Sastra means sastra (science) of Artha (earth/wealth/polity). The Artha Sastra is one of few written documents that represent ancient India’s political views. The authorship of the Artha Sastra is credited to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya) and it is believed to have been written around 300 B.C. According to R. Shamasastry, “This Arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the Arthasastras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers”. Kautilya’s Artha Sastra is comprised of 15 books. Chandragupta Maurya (c. 317-293 B.C.E), who is known for being the first emperor of India, united India by defeating the Nanda kings and by stopping the invasion of Alexander’s successors. Kautliya was the chief minister of Chandragupta’s court (Prakash 4). In order to govern efficiently and expand the vast Mauryan Empire that was even larger than the Mughal Empire or the British Empire in India, a constitution was needed. In this situation, Arthasastra was written and came into play.

Nanak is often referred to as Guru or Baba, one meaning great teacher, the other old man. He was born in 1469 and died in 1539.He is the founder of a religion known as Sikhism. A Sikh is one who professes the faith that has its foundation in Nanak’s teachings, and which was subsequently built upon by nine successive Gurus. The last human Guru, Gobind Singh, transferred the Guruship to the Adi Granth a collection of hymns from Nanak, the 2nd-5th, and 9th Gurus, two Sufis, and 28 Hindu Bhakti poets. Before he died Gobind Singh installed the Book as Guru, through sanctification it took on the name Guru Granth Sahib. The foundation of the faith is the 974 poetic hymns written by Nanak. These poems were passed to the second Guru, Angad, in the form of a poti (book).

Welcome to your sacred gateway to Lord Ayyappa of Sabarimala, the divine protector of Kaliyug and embodiment of dharma, discipline, and devotion. Explore the celestial birth of Hariharaputra, the mysteries of the Sabarimala pilgrimage, and the spiritual depth of chanting “Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa.” Discover the unique Hindu-Muslim harmony through Vavar Swamy and learn how the 41-day Mandala Vratham purifies mind, body, and soul. Whether you're a first-time pilgrim or lifelong devotee, this site offers timeless wisdom, powerful rituals, and the essence of Ayyappa’s path. Discover Lord Ayyappa’s divine path – stories, rituals & unity from Sabarimala. Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa!

The ancient texts of India, with their profound teachings and timeless wisdom, continue to be invaluable guides in contemporary life. They offer insights that help navigate the complexities of modern existence, providing a moral and spiritual framework that promotes personal growth, ethical behavior, and social harmony. By drawing upon the teachings of the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Panchatantra, Hitopadesha, and Jatakas, individuals can find inspiration and guidance to lead a life of purpose, integrity, and fulfillment. For the reader, who is interested in the culture, wisdom, and lifestyle of the ancient intelligentsia, these books come as a blessing, passed on from one generation to the other as guidebooks.

The devotees mostly worship Lord Shiva in the form of Linga or Lingam. So, what is the context behind the linga worship of Lord Shiva? This representation of Shiva is most recognizable to Hindus for their worship and ritual known as the lingam. Hinduism uses the Shiva Linga, a potent symbol that symbolises Lord Shiva's heavenly power. It is a round-topped, cylindrical stone building that represents the cosmic pillar of fire. The essay examines the Shiva Linga's importance and its connection to truth (Satya). It emphasises the idea that realising the ultimate truth and attaining spiritual enlightenment are possible as a result of pure, devotional worship of the Shiva Linga.

Dhanteras festival also known as 'Dhantrayodashi' or 'Dhanvantari Triodasi' is one of the most momentous festivals of India. On this festival Goddess Laxmi is worshiped to bestow her devotees with good fortune and success in life. On the special event of Dhanteras, articles made of Gold or Silver or even a new utensil are purchased as a sign of good luck. The auspicious occasion of Dhanteras holds an important place in Business community of India and celebrated with utmost divinity and enthusiasm. As the festival of Dhanteras is observed two days before Diwali, it also marks the beginning of grand festivity.

Bhakti movement constitutes a very important chapter in the socio-cultural history of India. The movement started in the 9th century A.D. by Shankaracharya which continued up to 16th century A.D. by a number of Hindu devotees, preachers and religious reformers. The word Bhakti is a very familiar word in the Hindu religious system. It is derived from the Sanskrit root word Bhaja whose literal meaning is ‘to utter’. But the inner significance of the word Bhaja is ‘to adore’ or ‘to love with honour’. In the devotional literature the word is used to mean ‘unquestionable faith and utter devotion to God’. Thus, in a general sense Bhakti means devotion to God.

If you are an Indian Mythology enthusiast, these 5 Books are for you The great saga of Gods, demi-gods, and talking monkeys; of sibling rivalry that goes on for a dreadful amount of time, and ridiculous obstinate oaths that cannot be broken. The story of ideals and morals, sacrifices and love; of innovative ways to conceive a child, and enigmatic and flawed characters. This is Indian mythology. It is a narrative where imagination and reality merges to give us an extraordinary tale weaved by magic and divine powers. Here, creativity knows no bounds. Mythology fiction has found a vast reader base with authors having a rich fountain of mythological knowledge to fall back on. With different versions of the same myth, this water of knowledge runs deep.

Tantra – Spiritual Knowledge of Practical Nature “Tantra is not a unitary system like the Vedas or any of the Hindu philosophies. It is an accumulation of practices and ideas of the Hindus, since prehistoric times. Its birth is rooted in the Vedas; its development proceeded through the Upanishads, Itihasas, Puranas, and Smritis; and its luxuriant growth has been fostered by Buddhism, various minor Hindu sects, and also foreign influences.”

The Seven Buddhas of the Past, including Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana, and Kassapa, are Enlightened Ones from ancient aeons who upheld the Dharma before Gautama Buddha. Revered in both Theravāda and Mahāyāna traditions, their lives reflect timeless virtues—renunciation, wisdom, and compassion. Each Buddha’s story offers insight into the karmic lineage of enlightenment, inspiring devotees across generations. These Buddhas are also honored at sacred sites like Myanmar’s Shwedagon Pagoda, which enshrines their relics.

Chi is the energy of life itself. One does not necessarily have to be a Buddhist to own a Buddhist painting. However, it’s good to follow these rules to ensure that you enjoy the flow of luck and prosperity. Peace, tranquillity, harmony and balance. Those are words often associated with the Buddhism, and thus the Buddha's likeness has become a popular presence in many homes as a centrepiece or accessory, even amongst non-believers. Buddhism has a range of different cultures and traditions on both a local and national level. But even though the style of Buddha statues might vary regionally, they can be recognised by their hand gestures, or mudras, which each convey a spiritual meaning.

The article on Diwali provides an overview of the festival, often referred to as the Festival of Lights, celebrated by millions across India and beyond. It explores the historical and mythological origins of Diwali, particularly the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. The majestic Indian festival season has already begun. No matter where we reside in this vibrant country and what faith we adhere to, if there’s one festival that truly ties us together, it’s Diwali. While most other festivals are celebrated in certain regions or are specific to a certain zone in the country, Diwali is celebrated widely across the expanse of India.

There’s more to golden art than jewellery. Venture south to the Tanjore district in Tamil Nadu and witness the splendid ‘Tanjore Paintings’. Thanjavur is known for being home to some of the most famous historic structures in Tamil Nadu, including a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Brihadeeswarar Temple. But this dormant town in the state’s centre has much more to offer than just architectural marvels. In fact, for anyone with an interest in South Indian art, music and dance forms, Thanjavur is nothing short of a pilgrimage and thoroughly deserves the title of being ‘South India’s Cradle of Arts’. Tanjore painting is a popular form of artwork that originated in Southern India. These paintings have been popular from the 16th century and have evolved under the reign of the Chola emperors and are famous for its use of gold. When the Marathas invaded Tanjore in Tamil Nadu many painters and artists migrated here and under their rule, this art form flourished. This form of painting is distinguished by its use of gold and semi-precious or precious stones which is used to accentuate the design. Each painting tells a story, usually revolving around Hindu gods, Goddesses or Saints. In olden days, Tanjore paintings were placed in dark temple shrines by emperors. In a dim place, the gold used to enhance the painting.

Lord Ganesha, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism, is widely known as the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom, knowledge, and new beginnings. With his distinct elephant head and large belly, Ganesha embodies profound spiritual symbolism, inspiring millions across the world. From ancient scriptures to modern practices, his presence continues to guide devotees in personal growth, problem-solving, and mindfulness. Discover the life and symbolism of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and god of wisdom. Learn about his origins, festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, and how his teachings inspire success, mindfulness, and personal growth today.