The doctrines of Lord Buddha and Buddhist art have inspired artists and devotees of Buddhism worldwide to create impressive Buddhist artworks. The great Buddhist artifacts are revered all over the world by people of diverse cultures. The Buddha statues are inspiring and they provide a feeling of sacred serenity wherever you place them. Here, we will delve into Buddhist art and architecture, its history, characteristics & various symbols.
Buddhist Art History
Ancient Buddhist art was started in present-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The time was a few centuries after Lord Buddha lived in this land, 6th to 5th century BCE. Buddhist art is a sacred illustration created in the context of Buddhism. The famous arts include portrayals of Gautama Buddha and other bodhisattvas.
Prominent Buddhist sculptures, both historical and mythical, narrate backgrounds from their lives. Besides, Mandala art and other physical objects related to the practice of Buddhism are equally popular. Some of these sacred objects are vajras, bells, stupas, and Buddhist temple architecture. The very first Buddhist artworks were stupas.
They were filled with the sacred ashes of Lord Buddha obtained after his death. These stupas enticed travelers to pursue a higher objective and eventually directed the development of new forms of Buddhist art. The high spiritual significance of the stupas prompted artists to develop more statues and monuments.
These stupas were built to serve as a place of worship that deeply reflected Buddha’s education & way of life. In Buddhist art, aniconic symbolism representing religious figures was the first art concept. Artisans often utilized blank spaces in their artwork to describe Buddha’s teachings.
Buddhist Art Characteristics
In the 7th century, the first Buddhist art was created in the Gandhara style. It was developed in modern-day Pakistan & Afghanistan. The three primary components of Buddhist architecture are Buddha Viharas, Stupas, and Chaitya Grihas. Stupas are facilities that include a scripture or sacred relic.
The famous Buddhist art is found in Bodh Gaya in Bihar, where visitors often arrive to experience the impressive Buddhist architecture. The earliest Buddhist art was aniconic, which discouraged the human form of Lord Buddha. So, he was represented with symbols. The famous symbols are the Bodhi tree (where he acquired enlightenment), a wheel (symbolizing the wheel of Dharma & Law), and a parasol (symbolizing Lord Buddha's royal origin).
5 Buddhist Artifacts Revered Across World
Buddhist Statue
Various Buddha statues are the best
and the most popular Buddhist artifacts used by the devotees of Lord Buddha.
The most famous statue is of a blessing Buddha, often seen in a sitting position
with the right hand showering blessings. In the same posture, when the hands
are on his lap, it is Dhyana Mudra, "the gesture of meditation".
Another pose of Buddha statues is the Varada Mudra. It signifies kindness and philanthropy, with the fingers of the right hand indicating downwards. The Dharmachakra Mudra symbolizes the wheel of the Dharma, where the thumb and index fingers of both hands form a circle.
Lord Buddha fell ill & his body
reclined just before attaining total enlightenment due to fasting for
forty-nine days. This stage is Mahaparinirvana Sana, depicted by the reclining Buddha statue. It is a sign of total detachment from the material world.
Prayer Wheel
A prayer wheel is a significant art object in Buddhism. These sacred wheels are available in various kinds and shapes, from the small Tibetan Mani to the eight-foot-long wheels. You can witness one such large wheel in the “Monkey Temple” (Swayambhunath) in Kathmandu. Rolls of thin paper written mantras, “Om Mani Padme Hum” are on the outer sides of wheels. As you rotate the wheels, you send your prayers to the universe.
Ghanta and Vajra
The Ghanta in Buddhism refers to a bell. Its hollow inside denotes knowledge and wisdom, while the sound represents the voice of Lord Buddha. The belt that holds the bell has a Bajra. It is a ritual known as a thunderbolt, symbolizing the end of ignorance & attainment of the ultimate knowledge.
Moreover, Ghanta defines the male gender, and Vajra stands for the feminine identity. Ringing the bell means you are requesting protection. The sound represents the voice of Lord Buddha in meditation. Buddhist followers perform the ritual while chanting Mantras.
Prayer Beads
Buddhist devotees chant the sacred mantras repeatedly, sometimes hundreds or thousands of times a day. So, they wear a prayer bead to keep a count of the number of times they have chanted the mantra. The bead not only helps to count but also allows a rhythmic way to focus on the prayer with a calm mind. You can choose from several different and attractive Buddhist prayer beads online. The most popular bead is a Tibetan Mala with 108 beads. It covers one hundred mantras, plus eight additional to make up for any miscalculation.
Singing Bowls
The singing bowls in Buddhism originated 2500 years ago. It means these sacred objects existed during the lifetime of Gautam Budha. The main usage of these bowls is in meditation, healthcare & religious rituals. Its sound makes the mind calm and relaxed. This bowl contains a 3D portrayal of Bhaisajyaguru, commonly known as medicine Buddha, on its inner bottom. 12 different types of metals mixed with copper are the primary materials used to make the bowl to ensure pure sound. Various singing bowls create distinct tones, eliciting relevant chakras.
Conclusion:
Buddhist art & architecture include a wide range of art forms, sacred symbols, Buddhist sculptures, stupas, and Vihars. They have a great influence on our lives. We visit Buddhist stupas to experience a feeling of divine enlightenment. Similarly, placing a Buddhist statue in your home brings peace & prosperity. You can also choose various authentic Buddhist sacred symbols online. Keeping these items respectfully at home creates a divine ambiance and ensures good health & peace for the family.
