Shaligram Stones: The Most Unique Form of Lord Vishnu

(Viewed 20493 times since Feb 2024)

Devotees of the Hindu religion are known for their firm devotion and that is why they worship their deities in the most beautiful and unique forms. This can be seen in the worship of the Shaligram Shila by the devotees of the Vaishnava tradition.

The Shaligram stones are sacred for Hindus because they are considered to be a form of Lord Vishnu who is considered to be the preserver and protector of the universe. They are found near the Gandaki River which flows in Nepal and is one of the largest tributaries of the holy Ganga.

The unique thing about them is that they are smooth and shiny and that they are even marked with the impressions of the Sudarshan Chakra which is the divine discus of Lord Vishnu. Mostly Shaligram stones are black but they are found in other hues as well like yellow, red, blue, etc.


Story behind the Shaligram Stones

As per beliefs in Hinduism Lord Vishnu, she had to take the form of Shaligram stones due to a curse he received.

☀ An asura named Jalandhara wreaked havoc on the Gods. When they asked Lord Shiva to help them he agreed to battle him.

☀ However, he was not able to defeat Jalandhara because of the latter’s power that he drew from the immense devotion and loyalty of his wife, Tulsi.

☀ When he realized this he sought the help of Lord Vishnu who assumed the form of Jalandhar and appeared before Tulsi.

☀ At that time she was preparing for a ritual of remarrying her husband to increase his powers.

☀ When she mistook Lord Vishnu for her husband she married him and that broke her loyalty towards her husband.

☀ This reduced Jalandhar’s powers and caused Lord Shiva to kill him.

☀ When she realized that the person standing before her was not her husband she asked him to reveal himself.

☀ Lord Vishnu appeared in his true avatara and revealed that her husband had been killed.

☀ Overcome with grief she cursed Lord Vishnu into becoming a stone. He accepted the curse and granted a boon to Tulsi.

☀ He blessed her that she would take the form of a plant in her next life and would be worshiped by everyone.

☀ He also said that she would be married to his Shaligram Shila form which would restore devotion and loyalty.

☀ To this day this is followed by Hindus residing in every part of the world in the form of a ceremony called the Tulsi Vivah in which the Tulsi Plant is decked as a bride and is married to the Shaligram stone.

☀ This takes place on the Ekadashi of the Kartik month and marks the start of the wedding season in India.

Source: Pinterest

Types of Shaligram Shilas

Shaligram Shilas come in many forms and shapes and each of them has a different name. There are many classifications for different types of Shaligram Shila as well.

One classification is done based on the number of Sudarshan Chakra impressions on the shilas - 

  • Sudarshan Shaligram with 1 Chakra
  • Lakshmi Narayana Shaligram with 2 Chakras
  • Achyut Shaligram with 3 Chakras
  • Janardana Shaligram with 4 Chakras
  • Vasudeva Shaligram with 5 Chakras
  • Pradyumna Shaligram with 6 Chakras
  • Sankarshan Shaligram with 7 Chakras
  • Purushottam Shaligram with 8 Chakras
  • Navavyuha Shaligram with 9 Chakras
  • Dashavatar Shaligram with 10 Chakras
  • Aniruddha Shaligram with 11 Chakras
  • Ananta Shaligram with 12 Chakras
  • Paramatma Shaligram with 13 Chakras


Different types of Shaligram Shilas are also classified based on the 10 avatars of Lord Vishnu -


Source: anandsoni

  • Matsya Shaligram
  • Kurma Shaligram
  • Varaha Shaligram
  • Narasimha Shaligram
  • Vamana Shaligram
  • Parshurama Shaligram
  • Lord Rama Shaligram
  • Lord Krishna Shaligram
  • Lord Buddha Shaligram
  • Lord Kalki Shaligram

Other different types of Shaligram stones include - 

  • Hrishikesh Shaligram
  • Madhava Shaligram
  • Narayana Shaligram
  • Damodara Shaligram
  • Govind Shaligram
  • Lord Vishnu Shaligram
  • Shridhara Shaligram
  • Keshava Shaligram
  • Shesha Naag Shaligram
  • Hari Shaligram
  • Sridhara Shaligram
  • Padmanabha Shaligram
  • Madhusudan Shaligram
  • Janeudhari Shaligram
  • Surya Shaligram
  • Trivikrama Shaligrama
  • Upendra Shaligram
  • Adokshaja Shaligram
  • Hayagriva Shaligram
  • Parmeshthin Shaligram
  • Hiranyagarbha Shaligram
  • Chaturbhuja Shaligram
  • Gadadhara Shaligram
  • Rupi Narayana Shaligram
  • Shridhara Shaligram

Pradyumna Shaligram and many more

Benefits of worshiping a Shaligram Stone

☀ Installing a Shaligram Shila in the house is considered to be very auspicious and is said to bring the blessings of Lord Vishnu to the homeowners.

☀ It blesses them with positivity, brings peace of mind, and protects them from negative energies.

☀ It grants prosperity, material wealth, and success in all their endeavors.

☀ Consuming water that has stoked the Shaligram stone removes all ailments from one’s body and absolves one of all sins.

☀ If this water is given to a dying person then she or he is said to attain salvation and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

The Shaligram Shila is so sacred that it can be worshiped even if it is broken as long as the mark of the Chakra remains intact. These stones are already alive with divine energy and that is why the Pran Pratshtha ceremony is not necessary to install the Shila and worship it.

It can be worshiped without the ceremony. You can either worship 1 Shaligram stone or if you wish to worship more than 1 Shaligram stone then they should be in even number. While worshiping the Shaligram Shila it must be placed on a copper plate and it must be offered the leaves of the sacred Tulsi plant.


Wrapping Up

The Shaligram stone is the manifestation of Lord Vishnu among many of the other forms that he has taken time and again. These sacred stones are found only near river Gandaki in Nepal and are worshiped ardently by the devotees of Lord Vishnu. There are different types of Shaligram shilas and each of them has a unique appearance. One must ensure that they purchase only genuine and authentic Shaligram stones.

Q. What is Shaligram stone used for?

The Shaligram stone is worshiped and used in Hindu rituals. It brings positivity and prosperity.

Share Post:
Add a review

Your email address will not be published *

Popular Articles
Evolution of the Buddha Image
Discover how the Buddha's image evolved through centuries. A fascinating exploration of how art, culture, and spirituality shaped the iconic visual representations of Buddha. The Buddha image, which completely revolutionalised, by its great dynamism, unimaginably diversified iconography, massive scale and unique spiritualism, the art scenario in ancient India, seems to have evolved upon human mind during the lifetime of the Buddha himself, although this image of mind took some six hundred years to emerge into stone or clay like mediums. As the Buddhist tradition has it, even during Buddha's lifetime, the idea of making his images persisted in his devotees' minds. Study the evolution of the Buddha image across cultures and time. This guide offers an academic look at how Buddhist art transformed and its cultural significance throughout history.
Published in May 2004
What is Tantra? - The Art of Philosophy
Tantra has developed a system of thought which makes us see the universe as if it were within ourselves, and ourselves as if we were within the universe. Further the forces governing the cosmos on the macro-level are believed to govern the individual in the micro-level. According to tantra, the individual being and universal being are one. Thus all that exists in the universe must also exist in the individual body. One of our major limitations in discovering this essential unity between the microcosm and the macrocosm is that we are accustomed to analyze the world into its separate parts, with the result that we lose sight of those parts' inter-relationship and their underlying unity. The way to fulfillment is through recognition of our wholeness linking man and the universe. This hence is the broad aim of Tantra art, achieved through visual symbols and metaphors.
Published in Sep 2001
Maa Kali: The Fierce Feminine Force in Indian Art & Devotion
Explore the fierce yet loving Goddess Kali her symbolic forms, rituals, and sacred temples across India. A divine force of liberation, truth, and inner awakening. Goddess Kali, the fierce form of the Divine Mother in Hinduism, embodies liberation, truth, and transformation. Though fearsome in appearance, she is deeply revered as a protective and compassionate force who destroys ego and illusion. Across India, Kali is worshipped in various forms from Mahakali to Dakshina Kali and honored in powerful temples like Kalighat and Kamakhya. Her symbolism, rooted in Tantra and bhakti, inspires both awe and unconditional love among spiritual seekers.
Published in Aug 2000
Subscribe to our newsletter for new stories