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Showing 217 to 288 of 300 results

Showing 217 to 288 of 300 results

Shakyamuni – The Becoming of Buddha

24 January 2022

Shakyamuni – The Becoming of Buddha

There are many Buddhas in Buddhism, despite the fact that we typically refer to them as "the Buddha." Furthermore, the numerous Buddhas have a variety of names and shapes, as well as multiple responsibilities. The name "Buddha" literally means "one who has awakened," and every such enlightened human is considered a Buddha in Buddhist teaching. Furthermore, the term Buddha is frequently used to refer to the notion of Buddha-nature. However, there is one historical figure who is commonly referred to as the Buddha. In Mahayana Buddhism, Shakyamuni Buddha is the name given to the historical Buddha. Mahayana Buddhism is not a single group but a collection of Buddhist traditions: Zen Buddhism, Pure Land Buddhism, and Tibetan Buddhism are all forms of Mahayana Buddhism.

The life of Vardhamana Mahavira – 24th Tirthankara of Jainism

24 January 2022

The life of Vardhamana Mahavira – 24th Tirthankara of Jainism

Vardhamana Mahavira, revered as the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism, was a spiritual teacher who renounced royal life to pursue deep asceticism. Known also as Veer, Ativeer, and Sanmati, he exemplified the Jain ideals of nonviolence, truth, and detachment. His life story is a guiding path for millions of Jains worldwide. Mahavira’s teachings continue to inspire those seeking liberation from the cycle of rebirths through self-discipline and inner purity.

Goddesses from the Vedas : Prithvi, Ushas, and Ratri

6 January 2022

Goddesses from the Vedas : Prithvi, Ushas, and Ratri

Worship of natural phenomena has dominated Hindu religious practice since its origin. Many natural phenomena are seen to have feminine properties and it is these properties which led to the centralization of goddess worship. Some feminine traits abundant in nature include fecundity, fruitfulness, and fertility present in the earth, mothers and cows. Another feature common in goddess worship is their ability to uphold rta, cosmic order. All these common features of nature are prominent in three of the main goddesses in Vedic literature; Prthivi the earth, Usas the dawn, and Ratri the night.

Hanuman – A Great Warrior Who Played a Crucial Role in the Ramayana

5 January 2022

Hanuman – A Great Warrior Who Played a Crucial Role in the Ramayana

Agni, the god of fire, blessed him with immunity to fire. Surya, the sun god, gave him the power to change the size of his body. Yama blessed him with good health and immortality. Vishwakarma, the divine architect, offered a boon that he would be safe from all objects of his creation. Invincible and immortal are the words primarily associated with him. He is Hanuman. Hanuman is one of the many deities of the Hindu tradition. He is regarded as the monkey-general of a mythic monkey kingdom, known as Kiskindha. In Hindu tradition, Hanuman is most commonly known for his role in the Ramayana, in which he is a great ally to Rama and Laksmana . The Ramayana describes how Hanuman was devoted to Rama and willingly set off to Lanka to search for Sita. Rama is unable to go himself; he had been expelled from the city for his 14-year exile. Earlier in the Ramayana, Rama had said that “everywhere, even among the animals, can be found good creatures that follow the ways of righteousness, that are brave and provide a sure place of refuge”.

Kubera - the Treasurer of the Gods and King of Yaksha

5 January 2022

Kubera - the Treasurer of the Gods and King of Yaksha

In the Satapatha Brahmana, he is the lord of thieves and criminals, and these are but a few different titles he possesses. Despite having various titles and responsibilities, he is often associated with having a lesser role in Hindu mythology in relation to other deities. However, this does not mean that Kubera does not have a rich history and importance within the mythological realm of the Hindu tradition. One of the main reasons that Kubera is not regarded as being a prominent deity is due, in part, to the lack of images and monuments dedicated to him. When he is depicted in images, which mostly come from the Himalayan regions, Kubera has a large potbelly and he holds a mongoose that vomits jewels when he squeezes it.

Sita: Hindu Goddess of Courage, Purity, and Sacred Feminine Power

4 January 2022

Sita: Hindu Goddess of Courage, Purity, and Sacred Feminine Power

Sita, the divine character of the Ramayana, is revered as a goddess of purity, courage, and sacred feminine will. Born from the Earth, she chooses exile, faces abduction, defends her honor, and ultimately returns to her source. Far from passive, Sita asserts her agency at every turn—challenging injustice and redefining devotion. Her story, deeply symbolic and emotionally powerful, continues to inspire spiritual seekers, devotees, and scholars across the world.

Pratyabhijna and the Recognition that all is Shiva

3 January 2022

Pratyabhijna and the Recognition that all is Shiva

Pratyabhijna and the Recognition That All is Shiva The Pratyabhijna is a school of thought or a religious and philosophical system in the Kashmir Shaivism sect of Hinduism, where the god Shiva is recognized and revered as the supreme being and reality. This school of thought is believed to have been established in the ninth century CE and was founded by Somananda. His work, the Sivadrsti, serves as the foundation and cornerstone of the philosophy. The term Pratyabhijna is a Sanskrit word that refers to an act of recognition. It actually originates from the well-known work entitled Isvara Pratyabhijna Karika, which was written by Utpaladeva, who was the son and follower of Somananda,. In a literal sense, the word Pratyabhijna is comprised of the words prati, which means “something once known now appearing as forgotten”, abhi, which means “immediate”, and jna, meaning “to know”. As such, it is said that the Pratyabhijna not only means a simple act of recognition but actually a direct knowledge of oneself.

Singing the Song of God Through the Bhagavad Gita

3 January 2022

Singing the Song of God Through the Bhagavad Gita

The Bhagavad Gita is a portion of the Mahabharata, which is not only a legendary epic but one of the most important pieces of literature in Indian culture. The Bhagavad Gita itself is one of the most well-known texts in Hinduism. It is also known by other names, including Hari Gita, Ananta Gita, and Iswara Gita. The name Bhagavad Gita is Sanskrit and means “song of god”, which others have also referred to as “the Divine Song”, “the word of God”, and “Celestial Song”, among others. As its name suggests, the Bhagavad Gita is regarded as among the holy scriptures in Hinduism. It is also frequently referred to by the shortened name of Gita. The Bhagavad Gita is comprised of seven hundred verses of Hindu scripture. All of these verses are included from the twenty-third up to the fortieth chapters of the Bhishma Parva, which is the sixth book of the Mahabharata. These verses are believed to have been composed sometime between the first and second century CE. As with the rest of the Mahabharata, it is believed that the sage Vyasa narrated the Bhagavad Gita to the deity Ganesha, who then wrote the actual verses using his broken elephant tusk.

The Path to Moksha: Most Important Concepts in Hinduism

30 December 2021

The Path to Moksha: Most Important Concepts in Hinduism

Moksha is one of the most important concepts in Hinduism. Also called mukti, vimoksha, and vimukti, it is based on the belief in dukkha and samsara and refers to the freedom from these two notions. Before one can comprehend moksha, one first needs to understand what both dukkha and samsara are. To put it simply and succinctly, within the Hindu faith, dukkha is related to suffering, sorrow or distress that one unavoidably experiences in life. This suffering can be in the form of injury, disease, and aging, among others. Dukkha or suffering in life cannot be avoided but can be overcome through personal understanding and enlightenment. On the other hand, samsara refers to the belief in reincarnation. It pertains to the cyclical nature of life, where one experiences birth, death, and rebirth.

The Heroics of Hanuman – Devotion, Power & Sacred Texts

29 December 2021

The Heroics of Hanuman – Devotion, Power & Sacred Texts

There are undoubtedly numerous icons and figures in Hinduism and in Indian culture. While the gods and goddesses always take precedence, another significant figure is that of Hanuman. Hanuman is a famed companion of the god Rama and takes the form of a divine monkey. As such, stories about Hanuman can be found in the Ramayana, which is one of the most important epics in Indian culture. Aside from being the companion of Rama, another one of his roles is that of the commander of the monkey army. The precise definition of the name Hanuman seems to be unclear. However, legend has it that one morning, Hanuman flew into the sky in order to grab the sun, which he mistook for a fruit. This act led Indra, who is the king of the gods, to strike Hanuman on the jaw with a thunderbolt, thus breaking and disfiguring his jaw. The name Hanuman emerged from this as it means “one having a disfigured jaw”. Hanuman is also referred to by many other names, including Hanumat, Anuman, Anjaneya, Kesarisuta, and Kapeeshwara, among others.

Apsaras, the Ethereal Entertainers

21 December 2021

Apsaras, the Ethereal Entertainers

Apsaras, the Ethereal Entertainers In Hinduism, the equivalent of angels and nymphs are what’s called the apsaras. The word apsara is Sanskrit and refers to a feminine spirit of the clouds and waters. When translated to English, apsara means “celestial nymph” or “celestial maiden”. Aside from angels and nymphs, apsaras are often compared to the muses of ancient Greece. More specifically, apsaras are considered heavenly singers and dancers. However, they were originally thought to be water nymphs that would provide sensual pleasure to the gods, as well as to men. It is believed that apsaras, along with the celestial musicians that are referred to as Gandharvas, dwell in the heavens, together with Indra who is known as the lord of the heavens. The apsaras are actually believed to be the wives of the Gandharvas. Together, they are considered to be among the court servants of Indra.

The Meaning of Bhakti in Hinduism

21 December 2021

The Meaning of Bhakti in Hinduism

An important aspect of Hindu faith is known as bhakti. In Hinduism, bhakti refers to an individual’s personal love for and devotion to a god. The word bhakti itself is Sanskrit and is literally defined as “love, devotion, fondness, attachment, worship, homage”, among other words with similar connotations. However, it is said that there is truly no direct translation of what bhakti genuinely means and that no English word can adequately encompass what it represents. Also, there can be some minor differences when it comes to nuanced meanings of bhakti and how one applies it in life. In ancient scriptures, the word bhakti simply refers to a type of participation or dedication to an endeavor or undertaking. This type of definition for bhakti can be seen in the Shvetashvatara Upanishad. However, in the Bhagavad Gita, bhakti refers to a spiritual path and a possible way for one to achieve moksha. When describing bhakti as a spiritual path, it is more specifically referred to as bhakti marga or bhakti yoga. When particularly used in the context of faith and religion, bhakti more closely means a type of devotion to a god or a spiritual principle or idea that one lives according to. It calls for a relationship between a god and a devotee.

Tripura Sundari: The Ultimate Goddess

21 December 2021

Tripura Sundari: The Ultimate Goddess

While many scholars refer to Hinduism as pantheistic - worshiping many gods - this can be an ignorant view. In reality, all the gods and goddesses, along with everything that is and isn’t, are united into one emanation. For Shaktism, a prominent denomination of Hinduism, this uniting, all-encompassing deity is named Tripura Sundari, though she has many names. She is called: Rajarajeshwari, Shodashi, and Lalita. The list goes on, with certain texts giving us a thousand names for the goddess. It might strike some readers as uncommon that a goddess is given this position as the all-enfolding deity from which all others come. But, like so many conceptions of the one god around the world, she encompasses all genders, all species, all states of being. There is nothing that is not represented in her image.

The Great Goddess: Who is Goddess Lakshmi? Meaning, Story & Symbolism

18 December 2021

The Great Goddess: Who is Goddess Lakshmi? Meaning, Story & Symbolism

Goddess Lakshmi is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism, known as the goddess of wealth, prosperity, wisdom, and beauty. She embodies both material abundance and spiritual fulfillment, inspiring devotion across generations. From her prominent role in Diwali celebrations to her symbolic presence in Hindu scriptures, Lakshmi continues to guide and bless her devotees. Who is Goddess Lakshmi? Explore her origins, symbolism, and worship in Hinduism from Diwali rituals to her role as the goddess of wealth and wisdom.

Nine Forms of Goddess Parvati Consort of Lord Shiva

17 December 2021

Nine Forms of Goddess Parvati Consort of Lord Shiva

Parvati, the Hindu goddess of love, devotion, beauty, marriage, and fertility, is of course, among the most important and revered deities in the Hindu faith. Given all that she represents, it is certainly no surprise. As the goddess of love, she’s known to be an especially benevolent figure. She is likewise revered as the Mother goddess in Hinduism, who is known to be kind, gentle, nurturing, and loving. She is considered to be a voice of reason, freedom, strength and encouragement. However, there are also aspects of her that are destructive, violent, fierce and ferocious. Her contrasting natures show Parvati as a figure who is able and willing to adapt to Pratima or reality and what the circumstances call for or require from her as the mother goddess. The name Parvati comes from Sanskrit and means “daughter of the mountains” or “she of the mountains”. A fitting name for Parvati who is, in fact, the daughter of Himavat. Himavat is considered to be the very embodiment of the Himalayan mountains and his wife Mena is said to originate from the asparas, which is a group of female cloud and mountain spirits. Aside from the name Parvati, the goddess of love is called by many other appellations, including Uma, Shailaja, Girirajaputri, Haimavathi, Lalitha, Gowri, Aparna, and Shivakamini, just to name a few.

Goddess Lakshmi: Hindu Deity of Wealth, Fortune & Divine Grace

15 December 2021

Goddess Lakshmi: Hindu Deity of Wealth, Fortune & Divine Grace

The birth of Goddess Lakshmi during the Samudra Manthan, or the Churning of the Ocean of Milk, is one of the most profound and symbolic. To many devotees, Goddess Lakshmi is the giver of wealth, the divine mother who nurtures, uplifts, and protects all beings. In certain sects of Hinduism, especially Vaishnavism and Shaktism, she is honored as Adi Shakti, the primordial creative force, the one from whom all life flows. From ancient hymns in the Rig Veda to glowing diyas during Diwali, the reverence for Lakshmi flows across centuries and cultures. She is the divine presence in beauty, compassion, knowledge, and harmony. In many homes across the world, the glow of Diwali lights is a heartfelt invitation to Goddess Lakshmi, the bringer of wealth, joy, and auspicious beginnings.

Chola Art and Architecture: Bronze Sculptures and Magnificent Stone Temples

4 December 2021

Chola Art and Architecture: Bronze Sculptures and Magnificent Stone Temples

The Chola Dynasty marks the ninth to thirteenth centuries in Indian history. During the centuries prior, the Cholas were one of the three powerful, ruling families in South India. It is unknown precisely when the Chola family began rising in power and influence. However, by the middle of the ninth century, the Chola family had asserted and secured its position as the ruling family, dominating the region. From then on, the Cholas built a vast empire that would eventually last for four centuries. The Cholas were commanding warriors, wielding mighty military and political power. At the height of their power, during the eleventh century, the Chola empire ruled the greater part of South India, all the way to Sri Lanka and the Maldive islands. Their diplomatic influence stretched all the way to present-day Myanmar, Malaysia, and China. However, in addition to their military and political influence, they also had a vast and significant influence on culture and the arts.

The Goddess Saraswati, Patron of Knowledge and Arts

4 December 2021

The Goddess Saraswati, Patron of Knowledge and Arts

The name Saraswati comes from the combination of the Sanskrit words saras, which can mean “pooling water” and can also be interpreted as meaning “speech”, and the word vati, which means “she who possesses”. Her name, therefore, has two literal translations. It can mean “she who has pooling water” or “she who possess speech”. Fittingly, the goddess Saraswati was originally associated with an ancient river that was also called Saraswati. In the Vedas, the river Saraswati was not only mentioned far more often than any other significant body of water but it was also the most revered. With regard to Saraswati as “she who possesses speech”, it is said that Saraswati is the inventor of the Sanskrit language.

The Timeless Style of the Salwar Kameez

2 December 2021

The Timeless Style of the Salwar Kameez

Indian fashion is not just all about beautiful and colourful saris. While it may be among the most widely known apparel with Indian origins, there are other significant forms of clothing and styles in Indian fashion. The Salwar Kameez is one of these. The article on the timeless style of the salwar kameez explores the origins and evolution of this traditional Indian outfit. It highlights the salwar (loose trousers) and kameez (tunic) as a versatile and comfortable attire suitable for various occasions. The piece discusses its roots in Punjabi culture and how it has adapted over time, becoming popular across India and beyond. The article also emphasizes the variety of styles, fabrics, and embellishments available, making the salwar kameez a favored choice for both casual and formal wear. Additionally, it notes the influence of modern fashion, with designers incorporating contemporary elements while preserving the outfit's cultural significance. Overall, the salwar kameez is celebrated as a blend of tradition and modernity, symbolizing both comfort and elegance.

Pattachitra: The Enduring Sacred Art of Odisha | Explore its Legacy

29 November 2021

Pattachitra: The Enduring Sacred Art of Odisha | Explore its Legacy

Step into the world of Pattachitra, one of India’s oldest living art forms — a sacred painting tradition that has thrived for centuries in Odisha and West Bengal. With every stroke painted by hand on cloth, this intricate style tells stories of gods, legends, and rituals, using only natural pigments and ancestral techniques. In a time of fast art, Pattachitra stands as a timeless testament to patience, devotion, and cultural depth.

Skanda – The War God Son of Shiva

25 November 2021

Skanda – The War God Son of Shiva

Also known as Kumara, Subrahmanya, and Murukan, Skanda “has been hunter, warrior, philosopher… He is teacher… He is the eternal child as old as time itself”. Obeyesekere writes that Skanda is viewed as possessed of having six faces, twelve arms, and riding a peacock. Throughout Skanda’s history, he has been worshipped for several different reasons. He has been worshipped “as a god of hill and hunt… and avenger of ananku and cur, malevolent spirits of the hills”. During the Cankami period of Tamil India “Murukan was known … as the lord of the hunt”. According to Clothey, he has also been worshiped in South India as the son of Siva. Through this several other deities related to vegetation and hunting embodied the name Murukan. Clothey also writes that the name Murukan has become commercialized with an array of different industries using his name, for songs and films.

The purpose behind Idol Worship in Hinduism: Spiritual & Scriptural Insights

25 November 2021

The purpose behind Idol Worship in Hinduism: Spiritual & Scriptural Insights

Explore the philosophical roots of idol worship in Hinduism. Learn how murtis serve as focal points for devotion, reflection, and accessing higher consciousness. The ultimate goal of Hinduism is to achieve union with the divine, and belief in gods is seen as a means of connecting with the divine. By worshiping the various gods and goddesses, Hindus are able to cultivate a deeper sense of devotion and surrender to the divine. Think idol worship is mere ritual? Think again. Discover the rich symbolism and spiritual depth behind one of Hinduism’s most misunderstood practices. Hinduism recognizes a vast pantheon of gods and goddesses, and it is difficult to give an exact number as the Hindu tradition has a diverse range of deities with many local and regional variations.

Jamdani Sarees : Effortless Beauty of Traditional Indian Wear

22 November 2021

Jamdani Sarees : Effortless Beauty of Traditional Indian Wear

Jamdani is a time-consuming and labour-intensive form of weaving because of the richness of its motifs, which are created directly on the loom using the discontinuous weft technique. Weaving is thriving today due to the fabric’s popularity for making saris, the principal dress of Bengali women at home and abroad. The Jamdani sari is a symbol of identity, dignity and self-recognition and provides wearers with a sense of cultural identity and social cohesion. A few master weavers are recognized as bearers of the traditional Jamdani motifs and weaving techniques, and transmit the knowledge and skills to disciples. However, Jamdani weaving is principally transmitted by parents to children in home workshops. Weavers – together with spinners, dyers, loom-dressers and practitioners of a number of other supporting crafts – form a closely knit community with a strong sense of unity, identity and continuity.

Lord Krishna and Yashoda Maiya – A Divine Bond of Dharma & Love

22 November 2021

Lord Krishna and Yashoda Maiya – A Divine Bond of Dharma & Love

Lord Krishna and Yashoda Maiya’s bond is one of the most cherished themes in Hindu devotion. Rooted in the concept of Vatsalya Bhava—seeing God as one’s own child—these stories show how divine love mirrors the ideals of a perfect mother-son relationship. From Krishna’s miraculous birth to his playful childhood in Gokul, each tale reflects dharma, compassion, and joy, inspiring devotees to embrace unconditional love and duty in their own lives.

The Marble Arts of India – Instrument of Dynamic Expression

22 November 2021

The Marble Arts of India – Instrument of Dynamic Expression

Prevalent in ancient and contemporary art alike, marble artworks have a prominent place in many major art movements and are among some of the most famous sculptures in the world. For millennia, artists have opted for marble, a metamorphic rock, due to its soft, easy-to-carve composition and the translucence of its surface. In ancient Mesopotamia, marble was used to create crude models of animals (both naturalistic and anthropomorphic) and figures, though other mediums like limestone, diorite, and terra-cotta were used more frequently. Similarly, ancient Egyptians artistically employed a wide variety of stone. While limestone and granite were their mediums of choice, they occasionally used marble to craft figures of pharaohs, gods, and guardians for temples and tombs.

Buddhism and the Middle Way to Nirvana

18 November 2021

Buddhism and the Middle Way to Nirvana

Originating in India two thousand years ago, Buddhism is one of the world’s oldest religions. With approximately four hundred seventy million Buddhists, it is also one of the largest religions in the world. Buddhism first began with Siddhartha Gautama, who is considered to be its founder. A former prince who evolved into a spiritual leader, he was born Siddhartha Gautama and died Gautama Buddha or Lord Buddha, which means “enlightened”. His revelations and teachings became the very foundation of Buddhism. After his death, Buddha’s followers continued to spread his teachings and developed a religious movement that would spread throughout the world, especially across East and Southeast Asia.

The Four Vedas: Sacred Scriptures of Hinduism

18 November 2021

The Four Vedas: Sacred Scriptures of Hinduism

The Four Vedas are more than ancient books; they are living treasures of wisdom, devotion, and philosophical inquiry. They remind humanity of its deep connection to nature, the cosmos, and the search for truth. For over three millennia, the Vedas have been revered as the timeless voice of Dharma guiding millions of Hindus toward truth (satya), cosmic order (rita), and ultimate liberation (moksha). Rather than mere ancient texts, these sacred Sanskrit scriptures are living sources of knowledge that have shaped the philosophy, rituals, and daily practices of Hindu society. If you feel inspired to explore the Vedas and related texts, visit Exotic India to discover a curated collection of books and resources to guide your journey.

The Mahabharata - The World's Longest Epic Poem & Its Eternal Lessons

15 November 2021

The Mahabharata - The World's Longest Epic Poem & Its Eternal Lessons

Discover the Mahabharata, the world’s longest epic, with a summary of its story, characters, and teachings. Explore translations and cultural impact across India. The Mahabharata is a vital source of knowledge and insight on the evolution of the Hindu faith, particularly between 400 BCE and 200 BCE. The great epic is considered by many Hindus as both a historical piece of literature, narrating past events in the itihasa genre, but also as reference text about dharma or Hindu moral law. Along with the major and minor storylines narrated in the Mahabharata, as well as the grand battles, it also includes philosophical discourse and devotional material, including the Purusartha, which is known as the four goals of life. The Mahabharata is so significant in Indian tradition and Hinduism that it is sometimes considered the fifth Veda.

The Ramayana: The Epic Journey of Rama

15 November 2021

The Ramayana: The Epic Journey of Rama

The Ramayana is one of the most significant works of Indian literature, alongside the Mahabharata, and also very significant in Hinduism. The epic poem was the work of Maharishi Valmiki, who wrote it in Sanskrit. While the exact year it was written is unknown, many scholars believe that it was likely not written any earlier than 300 BCE. Not much is also known about Valmiki himself. However, it is believed that he may have been a thief who was named Ratnakara. He then evolved into a sage and become known as Valmiki, the poet who is renowned for his epic work creating the Ramayana.

Buddha’s Path to the Middle Way

8 November 2021

Buddha’s Path to the Middle Way

Before he was universally known as Buddha, he was born Siddhartha Gautama. His first name, Siddhartha, means “he who achieves his aim.” While there is debate about the exact period in time when he was born, it is commonly believed to be somewhere around the sixth to fourth century B.C. Siddhartha was born Lumbini, which is the present-day Nepal, to a wealthy and aristocratic family. It is believed that his father was a chieftain or oligarch of the large Shakya clan and that his mother had passed away just a few days after he was born. Aside from Siddhartha, he was also frequently called Sakamuni, which translates to the “Sage of the Shakyas.”

Ganesha: Hindu Lord of Success, Wisdom & Remover of Obstacles

8 November 2021

Ganesha: Hindu Lord of Success, Wisdom & Remover of Obstacles

Ganesha, the elephant-headed Hindu god, is revered as the remover of obstacles and the lord of wisdom, success, and prosperity. Son of Shiva and Parvati, he appears in countless myths explaining his birth, elephant head, and unique iconography. Devotees honor him before new ventures, and festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi celebrate his significance. Ganesha’s symbols—including his potbelly, broken tusk, and mouse vehicle—represent intellect, resilience, and the ability to overcome challenges, making him one of Hinduism’s most beloved deities. Discover Ganesha, the elephant-headed Hindu god of wisdom, success, and prosperity. Learn his legends, symbols, and why devotees worship him first.

The Hindu Conception of Time - Yugas

8 November 2021

The Hindu Conception of Time - Yugas

Time is a very important concept for many of the world religions, and for the Hindu tradition the concept of time is explained through yuga. The concepts of the yugas were first mentioned in the popular Mahabharata epic, as well as the Manusmriti. The cycle of time is divided up into four different sections. Each section is known as a yuga, or time period. Each successive period brings the world into a greater state of decreased dharma, because through each cycle the earth gets further and further away from the Absolute. Within every subsequent era there is less order, cosmic law, and the life expectancy of humans is shortened. A metaphor commonly used to explain this dharma is the image of a bull. In the very beginning of the cycle, the animal is strong and sturdy.

The Meditation Challenge - Live a Conscious Life

8 November 2021

The Meditation Challenge - Live a Conscious Life

One does not need many instructions to learn how to meditate. One does, however, need a lifetime of practice. We’ve experimented with various things: lighting incense, making prayer, giving offerings. Yet always at the core was the simplest of all things. To appreciate the power of simplicity is one of the most important gifts meditation has given me.

The Taj Mahal : An Enduring Landmark of Love

6 November 2021

The Taj Mahal : An Enduring Landmark of Love

Among all the many temples and landmarks throughout India, the Taj Mahal is undoubtedly the most iconic and internationally recognized of them all. See a photograph of the Taj Mahal and one automatically thinks of India. Not only is it a widely recognized monument but it is, in fact, considered as one of the greatest architectural achievements in all of Indo-Islamic culture.

Vedas: The Ancient Texts of the Eternal Order

2 November 2021

Vedas: The Ancient Texts of the Eternal Order

The word ‘Veda’ is derived from the root vid (to know). Also known as Sruti (what is heard), Vedas are a vast body of sacred and esoteric knowledge concerning the eternal spiritual values that have been handed down to posterity by oral tradition. Vedas were revealed to the great ones called rishis (men of wisdom, sages) in the depths of their meditation. The Hindu religious traditions have accorded the Vedas the highest place in its canonical literature. As such, they are revered, as the basic scriptures of Hinduism. It is difficult to fix the date of the Vedas. The widely accepted period is that of the Harappa-Mohanjo Daro culture (4000 b.c) to a later phase of the Vedic culture. This places the date of Rig Veda, the earliest of the Veda, around 10,000 B.C. Vedas are groups of mantras and chants containing religious and spiritual insights. They have been mainly utilised in the performance of yagnas and yagas (sacrifices), which were the most common form of early Vedic religion.

Know The Creator : Lord Brahma In Hinduism

1 November 2021

Know The Creator : Lord Brahma In Hinduism

Brahma One of the most significant gods in Hinduism is Brahma. In fact, Brahma is considered the first god and the creator among the three gods that comprise the Hindu triumvirate or trimurti. This Hindu triad also includes the gods Shiva and Vishnu. The god Brahma must not be confused with brahman, which is a spiritual, metaphysical concept and believed to be the supreme force that is present in all things. However, these two are said to be closely intertwined. Hindu scholars suggest that the god Brahma actually originates from the concept of brahman and is the very personification or visible representation of the brahman principle.

Ten Incarnations and Thousand Names: The Glory of Sri Vishnu

1 November 2021

Ten Incarnations and Thousand Names: The Glory of Sri Vishnu

Vishnu is one third of the gods in the holy Hindu triumvirate, along with Brahma and Shiva. Considered the second god, Vishnu is known as the preserver or the pervader. In Sanskrit, Vishnu means all pervasive or “the one who is everything and is inside everything” and therefore, is essentially, the essence of all beings. While Brahma is referred to as the creator and Shiva as the destroyer, the Hindu Trimurti is completed by Vishnu who is considered to be the supreme being that protects and preserves the universe. He has further been described as the master of the past, present and future, and the god who sustains and governs the universe and develops all the beings within it. Vishnu is, therefore, also referred to as Paramatman or supreme soul and Parameshware, which means supreme god.

How Samsara Works: The Cycle of Death and Rebirth

1 November 2021

How Samsara Works: The Cycle of Death and Rebirth

Discover the meaning of Samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth and its role in Hinduism and Buddhism. Learn how this concept offers insight into living a more peaceful, purposeful life. Samsara is one of the most important beliefs in India. And because of the influence and spread of Indian spiritual beliefs around the world it has become one of the most important beliefs globally. Many have heard this word, but how many of us have grasped its full meaning? And how can we use this idea to live more meaningful, fulfilling lives? To answer this, we must answer the simple question, To understand this important concept, we will look at its definition. But we will also look at how it plays into two of the most beautiful religions on earth: Hinduism and Buddhism. Then, we will try to take what we’ve learned and bring it home with us, so that the idea can take flight in our own lives.

Mahabharata: Ancient Indian Epic story, Characters, Dharma & Divine Wisdom

1 November 2021

Mahabharata: Ancient Indian Epic story, Characters, Dharma & Divine Wisdom

Mahabharata is one of the greatest epics of India, which has captivated the hearts of its people for several millennia. Whether it is literature –both Sanskrit and vernacular- arts, crafts, paintings, music, dance and drama, or temple motifs, no aspect of Indian culture has escaped the stamp of their influence. It is believed, according to studies on preserved Hindu oral traditions that the great war took place during 3139 B.C. Modern historians, however, have attributed a much later date, 1424 B.C or 950 B.C. Interpreted on the mundane plane, the Mahabharata deals with the realistic account of a fierce fratricidal war of annihilation with its interest centred on the epic characters. The meaning on the ethical plane views the Mahabharata war as a conflict between the principles of dharma and adharma, between good and evil, between justice and injustice, in which the war ends in the victory of dharma.

Shiva Tandava : The Holy Mysteries of the Dance

28 October 2021

Shiva Tandava : The Holy Mysteries of the Dance

Shiva is known the world over as a god of awe-inspiring and terrible power. For many Hindus, he is the god of destruction, rending the universe and bringing existence back to emptiness when the Yuga cycle comes to its completion. In this role, Shiva is an essential element of the godhead, clearing the way for the universe to renew itself. Much like the Death card of the Tarot, his role is a source of horror for those clinging to the way things are, but he is also a necessary harbinger of the new universe. Famously, Shiva accomplishes his destruction through his tandava — also called Tāṇḍava natyam — a dance he performs to bring the universe to darkness. But Shiva’s tandava has many other purposes as well. He dances through the entire cycle of the lifespan of the universe. From its creation to its preservation and, finally, to its end, the tandava accompanies and makes possible all three phases. The tandava is described in many texts, including most notably the Natya Shastra. In this tome on performing arts, elements of the dance are described.

Pattachitra: An Ancient Folk Art that Reflects the Ethos of India

27 October 2021

Pattachitra: An Ancient Folk Art that Reflects the Ethos of India

Traditional art is an aspect of people's culture, with skills and knowledge passed down through generations. It largely spread through word of mouth or by following in the footsteps of a cultural group. Patta painting is regarded, as an important form of Odia painting, which developed in the 12th century at the Jagannath temple in Puri. Jagannath temple has been a centre of Orissan art and culture. Puri and Raghurajpur are considered a realm of myths and gods, as well as folklore of Pattachitra. This style evolved under the patronage of the Ganga kings and the Bhoi Dynasty's king. The painting's objective was to popularize the Jagannath worship among the millions of pilgrims that visited Puri. The origin of the Patachitra paintings can be traced back to the 8th century AD and, is considered as one of the earliest forms of indigenous paintings. The term Pattachitra is derived from the Sanskrit words patta, which means canvas, and Chitra, which means painting. Thus, Pattachitra creates a scroll painting on canvas that is manifested, by rich colourful application, innovative motif and designs, and depiction of a simple theme, generally mythological in depiction.

How to Prepare your Home for Diwali: Puja, Decoration Tips & Rituals Guide

26 October 2021

How to Prepare your Home for Diwali: Puja, Decoration Tips & Rituals Guide

The article on preparing your home for Diwali offers practical tips and suggestions to create a festive atmosphere. It emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and organization, encouraging thorough cleaning to invite positive energy. The article also discusses decorating with traditional items like diyas (lamps), rangoli (colorful designs), and flowers to enhance the aesthetic appeal. Additionally, it highlights the significance of creating a welcoming space for family and guests, and offers advice on organizing puja areas for rituals. Overall, the article aims to help readers set the perfect environment for celebrating Diwali and fostering joy and prosperity. Learn how to prepare your home for Diwali with lamps, idols, Rangoli, and puja essentials for a festive and auspicious celebration

Ornaments That Heal The Heart- The World Of Buddhist Jewellery

25 October 2021

Ornaments That Heal The Heart- The World Of Buddhist Jewellery

Buddhist Jewelry Jewelry is more than just a fashion accessory. Whether it’s understated, classic styles for every day use or bold, statement jewelry for special occasions, it could be argued that everyone chooses jewelry not only based on their style preferences but also based on their special meaning and personal significance to them. Having said this, many jewelry styles have particular religious and spiritual significance. One such style is Buddhist jewelry.

Tanjore Painting: Art of the Gods

22 October 2021

Tanjore Painting: Art of the Gods

Tanjore Painting: Art of the Gods - When we think of Indian art, many of us immediately imagine resplendent depictions of the Hindu gods. We think of bright colors, beatific poses, and gold leaf. Whether we know it or not, what we are thinking of are Tanjore (Thanjavur) paintings. Also known as “religious paintings with a royal heritage,” this form of south Indian visual art began in the town of Tanjore in the 16th century. These oil paintings have been made by indigenous artists for generations, and it is kept alive by practitioners who faithfully replicate the old ways and the beloved style.

From Mother Nature, with Love : The Ancient Indian Sciene of Ayurveda

19 October 2021

From Mother Nature, with Love : The Ancient Indian Sciene of Ayurveda

Ayurveda is an ancient healthy lifestyle system with roots in Indian culture. It is said that Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of Ayurveda, was the physician to the Hindu gods in ancient mythology. Brahma bestowed Dhanvantari with the knowledge of Ayurveda, and Dhanvantari then passed on this knowledge and taught a group of physicians. It is believed then that Ayurveda originates from Dhanvantari himself and that his medical wisdom was passed on to the sages and then to the human physicians.

What are the Chola bronzes: The Story of an Eternal Art

19 October 2021

What are the Chola bronzes: The Story of an Eternal Art

Chola bronzes are sacred metal sculptures created between the 9th–13th centuries in Tamil Nadu, India. Crafted with the ancient lost-wax casting method and the five-metal alloy Panchaloha, these bronzes depict Hindu gods, goddesses, and saints with extraordinary detail and spiritual presence. Unique for their fluid movement, balanced proportions, and symbolic depth, they were carried in temple processions as living embodiments of deities. Today, Chola bronzes remain celebrated worldwide as masterpieces of devotion, heritage, and artistic innovation.

Festive Home Decor Ideas to Give Your Palace an Ethnic Charm

19 October 2021

Festive Home Decor Ideas to Give Your Palace an Ethnic Charm

As a period of celebrations and festivals comes close, we all start planning to purchase the best home décor to prepare our houses for the joyous days ahead. The task of getting the perfect home décor does not have to be a task as such. Visit Exotic India Art, where a dedicated collection of traditional and modern Indian home décor, curated under a useful section is created, especially for times like this, when you should be working less, and enjoying more! Inspired by the grandeur of forts, palaces, and temples, besides rich handicrafts from different regions of the country, the traditional Indian decor never goes out of style. You can incorporate these ideas to effortlessly lend an ethnic flavour to your house.

The Legacy of an Ancient Art; Tanjore Paintings

19 October 2021

The Legacy of an Ancient Art; Tanjore Paintings

Thanjavur can be considered the heart of the Tamil country, with a civilization that reached great prominence during the Chola dynasty. It played a vital role in attracting talent and in keeping alive, creative traditions through many centuries. Tanjore or Thanjavur is one of the two major artistic regions and political powers in the southern Indian subcontinent that later spread in western culture during the British Raj. In the 16th century, it had become a great centre of dance, music, architecture, and the arts—sculpture, woodcraft, metal casting, mural painting. Thanjavur is famous for its highly advanced handicraft industries. Describing the city, British officer Hemmingway, writing in 1906, states- “Tanjore was known as the home of the fine arts under the native rulers who by their patronage attracted to their capital, the producers of most articles of luxury". This reputation still survives, though to a much modified degree.

Dhoti-The Ancient Indian Attire of Gods, Sages and Kings

18 October 2021

Dhoti-The Ancient Indian Attire of Gods, Sages and Kings

While Indian women famously wear beautiful saris, for Indian men, the equivalent of the traditional garment is the Dhoti. The Dhoti is a common form of menswear in India. Originating from the Sanskrit word “dhauti”, which means to “cleanse or wash”, the Dhoti refers to a cleansed garment which is part of everyday wear and frequently worn. A form of men’s trousers, the style of the Dhoti actually evolved from the Antriya, which was an ancient garment what was worn by passing a cloth through one’s legs and tucking it in at the back of the waist. The Antriya loosely covered one’s legs and fell into long pleats at the front. Part of Indian men’s national and ethnic costume, the Dhoti is also referred to as dhuti, chaadra, mardani, dhotar, and panchey. The traditional Dhoti is made of a single rectangular piece of unstitched cloth. It usually measures around four and a half to five meters or fifteen feet long.

The Perfect Companion for Your Salwar Kamiz-Juttis

18 October 2021

The Perfect Companion for Your Salwar Kamiz-Juttis

They say you can tell a lot about a person by the shoes he or she wears. One could say that this is also certainly the case when it comes India’s traditional footwear – you can tell a lot about the country by the style of footwear that’s been passed on from generation to generation. We’re talking about India’s well-known Jutti shoes, of course. The Jutti shoes are one of, if not the most common shoe style in India. However, they are actually also popular way beyond Indian shores. While the traditional style has seen various contemporary interpretations throughout the centuries, many may not actually be familiar with its history and significance.

Prayer Shawls – Important Garments of Ethnic Indian Fashion and Culture

16 October 2021

Prayer Shawls – Important Garments of Ethnic Indian Fashion and Culture

Prayer shawls are traditional Indian garments worn during prayer, meditation, and rituals, symbolizing devotion, protection, and spiritual focus. Originating from Hindu, Buddhist, and ISKCON practices, they feature handwoven cotton, silk, or wool fabrics adorned with sacred motifs and mantras. Today, prayer shawls also serve as stylish accessories in modern ethnic fashion, blending tradition with contemporary trends. They are versatile, suitable for temple visits, meditation, festive occasions, or as meaningful gifts. Explore prayer shawls: their history, types, spiritual meaning, and modern styling tips. Discover traditional Indian craftsmanship with Exotic India.

Seven Births in Seven Steps-The Colors and Culture of Indian Wedding

6 October 2021

Seven Births in Seven Steps-The Colors and Culture of Indian Wedding

A big fat Greek wedding has got nothing on Indian weddings. It is well-known all over the world that Indian weddings are steeped in ritual and tradition, while also frequently being extravagant (you could even say over the top) and festive. Indian weddings are especially unique, not only compared to other religious weddings or civil ceremonies, but also compared to each other. No two weddings in India are exactly alike. This is because different Indian families of different regions and different ethnicities celebrate and honor the occasion, well, differently. Whether your family is from Punjab, Rajasthan, North India, South India or wherever else in the country, you likely have your own specific rituals and your own interpretations of them, aside from the personal ways a bride and groom would like to celebrate and make the day uniquely their own. Although this is the case, there are still common elements that you’ll find in most, if not all, Indian weddings.

Tracing the Journey of Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha in the West

5 October 2021

Tracing the Journey of Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha in the West

The world is full of very varied expressions that fill the planet on which we live with color and diversity. These cultural expressions are very varied, therefore there are many varied peoples with very different characteristics such as languages, religions or traditions, but thanks to globalization and technology we also live in a more interconnected world, so we can learn more about other beliefs despite being very distant and Buddhism is a religion that has won the admiration of many people in the West, a place in the world where it has more and more followers. Why is Buddhism so popular with Westerners?

How to wear the traditional sari with a touch of modern fashion trends?

5 October 2021

How to wear the traditional sari with a touch of modern fashion trends?

What makes the sari stand out from other clothes and fashion garments is the color options it comes in, combined with the long history of India, and with the addition of modern trends. As such, the sari today is the true representation of the beauty and the significance of how one traditional garment can survive the test of time. The abundance of prints and colors were all perfectly combined to deliver pieces that will make every woman beautiful in its own way, and additionally, convey a message that could hold a religious and cultural meaning. As such, the sari has become the ultimate and must-have Indian fashion garment that is still very popular today.

The Evolution of Indian Sculptures in Bronze Age and Beyond

5 October 2021

The Evolution of Indian Sculptures in Bronze Age and Beyond

Bronze sculptures in India have a story that stretches back over 4,000 years. From the Harappan Dancing Girl to the majestic Chola bronzes, these artworks reflect not just craftsmanship but also the spiritual, cultural, and ritual life of the subcontinent. This journey shows how a single metal became a sacred medium of devotion, artistry, and identity. Explore the history of Indian bronze sculptures—Harappan, Gupta, Chola & beyond. Learn their ritual use, artistry, and cultural importance.

Celestial Beauty Captured in Brass: Apsaras in Indian Mythology

4 October 2021

Celestial Beauty Captured in Brass: Apsaras in Indian Mythology

Explore the celestial charm of Apsaras in Indian mythology and temple art — from Vedic lore to timeless sculptures. The apsaras are the celestial nymphs living in svargaloka (heaven). They perhaps got their name since they are supposed to move among waters, among the clouds. Their main work is to please Indra the lord of the gods, by dancing and singing. Indra often deputes them to seduce the sages engaged in severe austerities, since they may become more powerful than himself if they succeed. It also touches on the craftsmanship involved in creating brass Apsara sculptures, showcasing the skill and artistry required. Overall, the article celebrates the fusion of mythology and artistry, illustrating how Apsaras continue to inspire and captivate through their representation in brass.

Depictions of Bodhisattva in different cultures

4 October 2021

Depictions of Bodhisattva in different cultures

A reformation in Buddhism at the beginning of our era led to the formation of a new branch known as Mahayana Buddhism. It distinguished itself from the ego-oriented Theravada Buddhism (the original Buddhism), with its arhats (someone who attains salvation) and Pratyeka Buddha (someone who became an arhat without anyone’s help or guidance). The fellow-human oriented Mahayana Buddhism introduced the divine helpers or bodhisattvas who appear on the path to liberation. A bodhisattva is a being (sattva) who has reached enlightenment (bodhi), or nirvana, but who delays entry into parinirvana out of compassion for muddle-headed humanity. Bodhisattvas help people and guide the deceased to heaven. The concept of Bodhisattva was founded upon a significant event in Gautama Buddha’s life. When Siddharta left his home, he had wanted to take his son Rahula with him. But he couldn't do it as the mother’s hand lay protectively over the child. After many years of the inward storm, he won his reconciliation with life when he rediscovered the depth of humanity in that protecting gesture of the mother’s hand even in sleep. And so he said, “As a mother protects her only son, so let everyone cultivate a boundless compassion towards all that has life.” It is this great and enduring compassion that shifts the emphasis from the Hinayana (Theravada Buddhism) ideal of Arhat who seeks enlightenment for himself to that of the Bodhisattva who does not cease striving till the whole world is guided by him towards enlightenment. As long as there is suffering, the bodhisattvas will remain. Here let us look at some of the important bodhisattvas and their depiction in various cultures.

Nataraja – A figure of Apocalypse and Creation

4 October 2021

Nataraja – A figure of Apocalypse and Creation

Saivagama Tantras, the ritualistic sacred texts of Sadhana or devout single-pointed worship, devised an artistic form to which all human devotion can be directed — Nataraja, the supreme dancer. The form of Nataraja has been hailed as the highest concept of art. Ancient Saivites were known to practise a dance-drama at the famous Nataraja Temple of Chidambaram. In the holy month of Margazhi (December-January) in Tamil Nadu, on the day with the asterism Tiruvadirai, the Arudra festival is especially important to Lord Nataraja in all temples, particularly Chidambaram. Among the five elements, the subtlest space whose essence is sound, is represented by the Akasa Lingam in the temple dedicated to this concept, Chidambaram. Lord Nataraja personifies the descent from the subtlest as an act of creation and also the ascent from the grossest as an act of dissolution.

Bomkai Art – Where Simplicity meets Extravagance

1 October 2021

Bomkai Art – Where Simplicity meets Extravagance

Odisha is considered one of the major handloom-concentrated states in India and its handloom products are recognized all over the country and abroad for their highly artistic and intricate designs, color combinations, and durability even today. The handloom originated from a small village called Bomkai in Patrapur Tahsil of Ganjam district and originally it was woven with coarser cotton yarn. The characteristic of this traditional Bomkai lies in the stepping and shaft formula and the regular motif remains the same in any composition. The uniqueness is that there is no fixed layout for the Anchal panels developed by extra weft in various colors.

Lord Hanuman – A Prototype of the Ideal Worshipper

1 October 2021

Lord Hanuman – A Prototype of the Ideal Worshipper

Hanuman, the ancient monkey-divinity of India: for many, he represents the force of life in man's struggle to exist. He is most known for his devotion to the god-king Rama, and for his exploits as leader of the monkey army that helped save Rama's princess from the demon-king of Lanka. Yet in northern parts of the country, Hanuman is a god of great importance in his own right. There he is worshiped as the epitome of strength and vitality; popular legends associate him not so much with the self-restrained Rama as with Siva, possessor of creative and destructive energy. Hanuman is well known throughout India-rural and urban, north and south. He appears in much Sanskrit and vernacular dramatic literature, and in epic poems; he is the central hero of many folk stories, and a popular subject of village plays and dances. His likeness in stone and wood adorns many shrines.

The Evolution of Indian Sculptures

1 October 2021

The Evolution of Indian Sculptures

Does a dull, slightly blackened piece of a metal artefact lie in a corner of your room? Well, I have seen a lot of houses with such a scenario. When asked they say “it lost its shine and is no longer of aesthetic beauty.” The fact is that it still has its shine. It's only a matter of polishing it nicely before it will turn into its bright gold-yellowish colour and spread its beauty and charm in the room. Yes, we are talking about brass here, a highly underrated metal in present times. But did you know that brass had a glorious past in India, in fact worldwide, a past wherein it was put into use for making everything from household utensils to guns and canons? Let us briefly look at how important a role brass played in the development of Indian culture and society. Brass was a commonly used alloy in India as early as the first century B.C. Brass articles of the first century B.C. or A.D. have been found on the excavation of ancient stupas. General Excavation of stupas at Manikyalaya revealed a copper box enclosing a brass cylindrical box cast and beautifully turned on the lathe. The great tope at Manikyalaya has been identified to be a mausoleum of the Indo-Scythian King Kanishka (first century B.C. or A.D.). Another inscribed brass urn of the same date as the former has been discovered in a tope about 30 miles west of Kabul in the district of Wardak. This was similar to the ordinary water vessels used in India.

The Glory of Jamawars of Kashmir

1 October 2021

The Glory of Jamawars of Kashmir

The glory, and the colors of nature captured skillfully on cloth characterize the famous Jamawars of Kashmir. "Jama" means robe and "war" is yard. King and nobles bought the woven fabric by the yard, wearing it as a gown or using it as a wrap or shawl. The base of the Jamawar was always wool-with perhaps addition of a little cotton. The brocaded parts were woven in silk or pashmina. Most of the designs were floral, with the kairy or paisley as the predominant motif. The art of weaving a Jamawar was painstaking and intricate one. Several kannis or little wooden shuttles of different colors were used for a single weft line of the fabric. Upto 50 colors could be worked into one shawl-the most popular colors being zard (yellow), sufed (white), mushki (black), ferozi (turquoise), ingari (green), uda (purple), gulnar (crimson) and kirmiz (scarlet). Months of hard work went into the preparation for each Jamawar, with not more than an inch being added per day in a 48-inch width of material.

Baluchari Art – Intricate Weaves and Visual Narratives

30 September 2021

Baluchari Art – Intricate Weaves and Visual Narratives

Comprising saris, shawls and handkerchiefs, this textile is probably the only woven narrative in India. Every piece holds an interesting story in its folds — the lavish lifestyles of Nawabs and European sahibs and bibis. Though much is not known about its origins and also why the tradition stopped, over the years an effort has been made to revisit and revive Baluchari. The Baluchari saree was one of the National Award winners among the main weaving styles in the year 2009 and 2010 presented by the then President of India. hrough time, the visual language of textiles has offered up vital clues to the prevailing social contexts, to ideas of what was desirable and fashionable, to the economy and the body politic that was significant at their time of production and use. Examples abound from the late-16th-century woven Vrindavan Vastra with its images inspired from the Hindu text of the Bhagavata Purana, and on to today’s graphic t-shirts this widespread means of communication continues to endure. The late-19th-century pictorial Baluchari weave can be viewed through this prism of history and context with its enduring continuum echoing its past.

Looking to Buy Indian Art? Here are Some tips Worth Considering

30 September 2021

Looking to Buy Indian Art? Here are Some tips Worth Considering

India has a rich history to boast about with regard to arts and paintings. Paintings have always been an integral part of our culture for centuries. It is only through stories woven in artwork that we know so much about our heritage today. From the prehistoric cave paintings to the modern Indian paintings these have changed and evolved to a large extent. Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh, discovered and explored only in 1957, is one of the richest sources of primitive art in the world, with paintings that come right into the historic period. In the Ajanta caves, we can find locales, figures, and episodes of the Jataka stories. The Ajanta artists showed themselves capable of depicting the most moving scenes in the life of Buddha with a classic restraint that has won them a place among the most expressive paintings in the world. The mural traditions and miniature paintings also evolved in the sixth to the eleventh century which is also symbols of great artistic creations.

Indian Formal Wear for Women and Men

30 September 2021

Indian Formal Wear for Women and Men

Have you ever looked at a piece of Indian fabric like a saree, a lehenga, or a Sherwani and marveled at the flowing cuts, ornate designs, hand-crafted patterns, texture of the fabric, and unique motifs? Exotic India has a vast collection of pure and authentic items inspired by Indian culture. Our array of formal wear is unmatchable with the added advantage that each piece portrays a traditional touch to it. We are indeed proud and happy about the heritage that we carry and want to bring it to people who share the same passion for their culture and traditions. Visit our website and browse through an amazing catalogue of Indian products and we assure you that you won’t be disappointed!

Top 5 Women's Salwar Kameez that Must Be In their Wardrobe

30 September 2021

Top 5 Women's Salwar Kameez that Must Be In their Wardrobe

It's not a disputed fact that women have the luxury of lots of options to choose from when it comes to wearing an outfit. From our traditional sarees and Lehengas to suits, there is a wide range of female attire in India. There are many different kinds of clothing traditionally worn by Indian women, which are mostly associated with the local culture, religion, and climate which makes the list really vast! Indian fashion is known for its unique and ethnic types of garb. The most common and most popular outfit that we have is undoubtedly the Salwar Kameez. Just like the famous saree, it is traditional attire that can go from simple and comfortable to intricate and decorative. Even among Salwar Kameez, you will have a wide variety to choose from, from Anarkali to Jacket style Salwar kameez. Confusing again, right? So let's look at five Salwar Kameez that must definitely be in your wardrobe.

Bandhani –The Tie and Die Art since Time Immemorial

29 September 2021

Bandhani –The Tie and Die Art since Time Immemorial

The article emphasizes the social and ceremonial roles Bandhani plays, especially in traditional clothing for weddings and festivals. Additionally, it touches on the contemporary revival of Bandhani, with modern designers incorporating this age-old art into new fashion trends. Overall, it celebrates Bandhani as a rich heritage craft that continues to thrive. This craft is one of the oldest in the world for making coloured designs on a fabric. The technique involves dyeing a fabric which is tied tightly with a thread at several points in various colors, thus producing a variety of patterns like Bandhni, Lehriya, Mothda, Ekdali and Shikari depending on the manner in which the cloth is tied. There is a magical quality about Bandhini: vibrant colours, arresting combinations, dramatic swirls and twirl – “Bandhini” derives its name from the Hindi word Bandhan which means ties, relation and therefore tying up. It is an antique art generally practiced mainly in Western India. Bandhani is being sold all over India and the demand has increased over the past few decades. Sales go up during the festive and wedding seasons in India. Majority of the market is domestic. If talking in terms of International demand, Safas and turbans of various kinds are more popular.

Batik Paintings – The Javanese Wax Resistant Fibre Art

29 September 2021

Batik Paintings – The Javanese Wax Resistant Fibre Art

Batik painting is a highly beautiful and an ancient art form. Batik paintings represent a highly unique form of art involving various figures and patterns drawn on the pieces of fabrics. These paintings are believed to have originated in Indonesia wherein the original word referred to the dots on clothes. Batik represents the wax-resist dye technique, used in textiles. This art is believed to be more than one thousand years old. Batik art work is widely practised in regions like Java (Indonesia) and India. India is known for its rich tradition in Batik paintings and truly exquisite works of Batik art continue to be procured from different regions of India. From the Javanese origin the word batik is taken.

Kalamkari Art : A 3000-Year-Old Tradition of Hand-Painted Textiles

29 September 2021

Kalamkari Art : A 3000-Year-Old Tradition of Hand-Painted Textiles

Amongst the Indian textile tradition, the simple cotton Kalamkari fabric had a greater impact and revolutionised the garment trade in the 18th and 19th centuries. The vibrant jewel-bright colours, printed and painted, caught the fancy of women in England and France and became the fashion for daily wear. Kalamkari fabrics, dubbed as chintz, by the English traders, formed a major part of the trade of the East India Company. Kalamkari is an ancient Indian art that originated about 3000 years ago. It derives its name from Kalam meaning Pen, and Kari meaning work, literally Pen-work. The Kalamkari artist uses a bamboo or date palm stick pointed at one end with a bundle of fine hair attached to this pointed end to serve as the brush or pen. These paintings were earlier drawn on cotton fabric only, but now we can see these paintings on silk and other materials as well. Centuries ago, folk singers and painters used to wander from one village to other, narrating stories of Hindu mythology to the village people. But with course of time, the process of telling tales transformed into canvas painting and that’s when Kalamkari art first saw the light of day. The Kalamkari art includes both, printing and painting.

Make Music with Your Feet- The Charm of Indian Anklets

27 September 2021

Make Music with Your Feet- The Charm of Indian Anklets

When thinking of jewelry, one always immediately considers what earrings, necklace, bracelet and rings to wear. However, beyond the most common categories of jewelry, body jewelry includes styles that one should not overlook. The anklet, in particular, is one style that is subtle yet sexy and actually steeped in history. Beyond a common accessory or piece of jewelry, in Indian culture, anklets actually have a lot of meaning. Also known as a payal in hindi, the piece of jewelry that fits around the ankle is worn by married Indian women, usually on the left ankle. In fact, it is traditionally gifted to a newly married Indian woman upon first arriving at her new husband’s home. However, anklets aren’t actually only reserved for married women. Unmarried women also wear anklets. For single women, the piece of jewelry is a symbol of both their bravery and pride. Wearing one on the right ankle could also signify that the woman is in search of a partner.

Navratri Festival 2026: Mantras, Pooja Vidhi & 9 Forms of Goddess Durga

Indian Festival

27 September 2021

Navratri Festival 2026: Mantras, Pooja Vidhi & 9 Forms of Goddess Durga

Navratri is a nine-night Hindu festival honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over evil. Celebrated across India in 2026 from October 11 to October 20, each day is dedicated to one of Durga’s nine forms. Devotees observe fasting, chant mantras, and perform Pooja Vidhi rituals to seek blessings for strength, prosperity, and wisdom. Regional celebrations include Garba in Gujarat, Durga Puja in West Bengal, and Ram Leela in North India, all symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Celebrate Navratri 2026 with daily mantras, Pooja Vidhi, and rituals. Learn about the 9 forms of Goddess Durga, fasting rules, colours, and regional traditions.

The Perfect Family Heirloom for Generations - Eternal Beauty of Indian Saree

16 September 2021

The Perfect Family Heirloom for Generations - Eternal Beauty of Indian Saree

A quintessential item of Indian fashion is undoubtedly the Sari. In fact, when considering Indian style, the first thing that many often think of is the sari. The word “sari” itself comes from the Sanskrit word “sati”, which means strip of cloth. From the very meaning of the word, the Indian sari, which can also be spelled as “saree”, is one long piece of cloth, which is unstitched and usually measures between four and a half to nine yards long and twenty-four to forty-seven inches wide. Now, a sari is not just any simple piece of cloth. Saris come in a wide range of eye-catching colors, and striking designs that often feature various prints, embroideries and embellishments, and are made of different fabrics. There are said to be approximately thirty different regional varieties of Saris in India. The nation’s well-known tradition and expertise in dyeing, printing and silk weaving fabrics all come alive in the countless saris worn by women in India and beyond the country’s shores.

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71/2 Kirti Nagar Main Road
WHS Block 2
Delhi 110015
India
Tel: +91 95991 00764

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Exotic India Art Pvt Ltd
A16/1 WAZIRPUR INDUSTRIAL AREA
Delhi 110052
Delhi
India
Tel:+91-8031404444

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Exotic India
2573 Hamline Avenue N Suite A
Roseville, MN - 55113
United States of America
Phone: +1 347 468 7193

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