The “Ten Worlds” Jikkai in Buddhism is a concept from the Lotus Sutra and later Buddhist teachings, which are particularly emphasized in Nichiren Buddhism. It describes ten states or realms of existence that encompass life. These are not physical realms but conditions of being that we move through, sometimes even within a single moment. The Ten Worlds are central to Buddhist philosophy, offering a profound understanding of the mind and how it shapes our reality. These realms are interconnected and can manifest in any moment based on one’s thoughts, actions, and surroundings. Let’s explore each world, beginning from the lowest states of suffering to the highest state of enlightenment.

"The Lotus Sutra is the king of sutras, true and correct in both word and principle. Its words are the ultimate reality, and this reality is the Mystic Law (myoho). It is called the Mystic Law because it reveals the principle of the mutually inclusive relationship between a single moment of life and all phenomena. That is why this sutra is the wisdom of all Buddhas." On Attaining Buddhahood in This Lifetime (WND 1, p3) - Nichiren Daishonin The Lotus Sutra (Saddharma Pundarika Sutra) is one of the most celebrated and influential texts in Mahayana Buddhism worldwide. Also widely known as the “King of Sutras,” it is considered a definitive guide to understanding enlightenment. With its rich metaphors, universal messages, and profound teachings, the Lotus Sutra has inspired countless practitioners and scholars across centuries.

The term “Tathagata” is a title often used to refer to a Buddha, particularly Shakyamuni Buddha, in Buddhist texts. It’s a profound word meaning “one who has thus come” or “one who has thus gone,” emphasizing someone who has attained enlightenment and transcended the cycle of birth and death. In Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhist teachings, there are multiple Buddhas or Tathagatas, often symbolizing various aspects of enlightened wisdom and compassion. Here’s an exploration of the “Five Tathagatas,” also known as the “Five Wisdom Buddhas,” each representing a different facet of enlightenment:

Buddha Purnima is one of the major festivals celebrated worldwide, as it holds a special place in the hearts of Buddhists around the world. Buddha Purnima is widely known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti along with many more names depending on the region. It is a sacred occasion that commemorates the birth, Nirvana, and Mahaparinirvana of Sidharth Gautama, the historical Buddha, whose teachings continue to inspire and guide countless individuals on the path to awakening called thrice Blessed Festival.

The word Nyingma means ‘Ancient’, It holds the oldest and perhaps the most mystical tradition among all the Tibetan Buddhist Traditions. Nyingma Lineage is one of the four Tantric Buddhist lineages and Nyingma lineage was started by Padmasambhava in the 8th century when he introduced Buddhism in Tibet. The Nyingma Lineage emphasizes the importance of direct realization and the transmission of teachings from master to disciple, embodying the essence of Tantric Buddhism. Rooted in the most profound teachings of Padmasambhava, also known as Goru Rinpche, the Nyingma tradition has been preserved and transmitted through generations.

It is not a hidden fact that a bride in India is supposed to dazzle in her wedding with her bridal jewelry and not look lesser than the grand wedding venue. In India, we have the term called Solah Shringar, its literal meaning is sixteen adornments, in Indian tradition for the longest time through ancient times it is believed that a bride should adorn herself with sixteen adornments. This tradition started from the story of Rati, the wife of Kamdev, who is the God of love. As Rati was engaged in the presence of goddess Lakshmi, she was blessed with the sixteen adornments from Lakshmi, to impress and marry Kamdev. Of the sixteen adornments that were blessed by goddess Lakshmi, each of the adornments carries its own meaning. The list of solah shringar carries Sindoor, Maangtika, Keshapsharachana, Bindi, Kajal, Karn Phool(flowers of the ears/ earrings), Nath, Haar (necklace), Bajuband, Bangles, Hathphool, mehendi, Kamarband, Payal (Anklet), Itar, bridal outfit. Let's discuss some important jewelry that is worn by Indian brides.

Traditionally the wheel of life is called Bhavacakra, it is a symbolic representation of Samsara and is deeply rooted in Buddhist teachings, particularly in Tibetan Buddhism. The Bhavacakra is derived from bhava, which means “being, worldly existence, becoming, birth, being, production, origin,” means “wheel” or “circle.” These delicate artworks contain profound philosophical concepts within their detailed visuals, offering practitioners a visual roadmap for spiritual growth and self-awareness. Wheel of life thangkas are commonly found outside the Indo-Tibetan region's Tibetan Buddhist temples and monasteries. Wheel of Life thangka serves as a visual aid for understanding the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth along with the causes of suffering, and the path to enlightenment.

The “sacred tree” or sacred tree could also be called “Sacred trees or the “Tree of Life,” “World Tree”, “Cosmic Tree” or the “Eagle and Serpent Tree”. Many world religions and beliefs have the idea of a sacred tree. The symbolism of the Tree of Life denotes a strong old age. Now, we can turn to the religious significance and symbolism of the Tree of Life before moving to discuss the truths it teaches that are true in all religions.

Most of the iconographical descriptions in commentaries always seem to be non-cooperative with the “Praises to the Twenty-one Taras.” The reason is simply three main iconographic traditions formed in Tibet, each one of them describes the Goddesses Tara according to their beliefs: