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Three Books on Embryology: Garbha Vijnana (Set of 3 Books)

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Item Code: HAX020
Author: DURGA PRASAD DASH, D. G. Thatte, Bhuvesh Gupta, Sidheswar Sathua
Publisher: Various Publishers
Language: Sanskrit and English
Edition: 2014
ISBN: 9788176371476, 9788170803584, 9789381608074
Pages: 568 (Throughout Color and B/W Illustrations)
Cover: PAPERBACK
Other Details 8.5X5.5
Weight 960 gm
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Book Description
Three Books on Embryology (Garbhvigyan)
Paippalada's Garbhopanishad
(A Brief Treatise on
Embryo and Fetus)
Embryology in Ayurveda
(Textual Concepts with
Recent Advances)
Garbha Vijnana (Embryology)

Content
1. Introduction 1
2. Garbhopanishad 4
3. Panchamahabhuta Physiological Consideration 4
4. Panchamahabhuta Anatomical Consideration 5
5. Vital Physiological Functions 6
6. Six Tastes 6
7. Seven Voice 6
8. Seven Basic Elements 7
9. Function of Fetal Heart 7
10. Fetal Development 8
11. Genetic Consideration 11
12. Development of Psychosomatic Factors 12
13. Fetal Psychology 13
14. Mythology for Salvation 13
15. Mythology How Fetus Forgets Sorrow 14
16. Concept of Agni 14
17. Functions of Karmendriya 14
18. Brief Anatomy 15
19. Role of Panchamahabhuta in the Formation 17
20. Development of Garbha 17
21. Role of Mahabhutas in Embryogenesis 17
22. Vikruta Garbha 19
23. Garbhini Paricharya 19
24. Diet & Regimen 21
25. Masanumasika [Vishesha] Paricharya 27
  Bibliography 39
Sample Pages







Embryology in Ayurveda (Textual Concepts with Recent Advances)
CONTENTS

 

S.NO Title Page No
1 SRJSHTI UTPA TTI KRAMA 1
  (a)Prakriti, Vikriti and Purusha 5
  (b)Similarities and Dissimilarities of Prakriti And Purusha 13
  (c)Srishti Utapatti (development of universe) 14
2 GARBH AND GARBHA VAKRANTI 20
  (a)Garbha 20
  (b)Garbhavakranti 24
  (c)Role of Vayu and KQrma Swabhava 32
  (d)Formation of Manushya Beeja (Human Genome) 36
3 ROLE OF SHAD BHAVA IN FOETAL GROWTH 37
  (a)Role of MatrU Bhava 42
  (b)Role of Pitrzj Bhava 43
  (c)Role of Atmaj Bhava 43
  (d)Role of Satmyaj Bhava 46
  (e)Role of Rasaj Bhava 47
  (f)Role of Satvaj Bhava 48
4 GARBH VRIDDHIKAR BLIA VA (EMBRYONIC GROWTH FACTORS) 50
  (a)Ritu 51
  (b)Kshetra 54
  (c) Ambu 56
  (d)Beej 57
  (e) Criteria of Shuddha Shukra (Ideal semen and sperm) 62
  (f)Anatomy of Shukra (Sperm) 63
  (g)Anatomy of Vikrit Shukranu (Abnormal sperm) 64
  (h)Criteria for Ashuddha Shukra (Unhealthy or impure semen) 64
  (i)Criteria of Shuddha Artava (Healthy menstrual blood) 66
  (j)Anatomy of Shonit or Dimb (ovum) - Antah Pushpa 67
  (j)Criteria of Ashuddha Artava (Unhealthy menstrual blood) 68
5 ROLE OF PANCHMAHABHUTA AND TRIDOSHA IN FOETAL DEVELOPMENT 70
  (a)Akashiya components 76
  (b)Vayaviya components 76
  (c)Agneya components 77
  (d)Jaliya components 78
  (e)Parthiv components 78
  (f)General aspects of development 81
  (g)Growth processes in reference to Mahabhuta and Tridosh 83
  (h)Garbh Poshana (Nutrition of the embryo) 85
  (i)Special Role of Tridosha and Panhrnahabhuta 86
  (j)Antra (gut) 87
  (j)Ashaya (hollow viscera) 88
  (k)Jihva (tongue) 88
  (l)Srotas (tubular structures) and Peshi (muscle) 88
  (m)Twacha (skin) 89
  (n)Kala (membrane) 89
  (o)Netra & Netra Varma 90
  (p)Twacha Varna (skin colour) 93
  (q)Vrikka (two kidneys) 94
  (r)Vrishan (testes) 94
  (s)Hridaya (heart) 94
  (t)Yakrit (liver), Phuphus (lung) and Unduk (caecum) 94
6 DETERMINATION OF ANTENATAL SEX 95
  (a) Preferred Sex of Child 100
  (b) Foetal sex determination 104
7 MASANUMASIK GARBHA VIKAS KRAMA (MONTH WISE FOETAL DEVELOPMENT) 105
  (a)Masanumasik garbha vriddhi 108
  (b)First month- Kalalavastha 109
  (c)Gastrulation 113
  (d)Endodermal layer 113
  (e)Mesodermal layer 113
  (f)Ectodermal layer 114
  (g)Week wise development of Kalal in first month 114
  (h)Early embryonic stages of development 115
  (i)Implantation 116
  (j)Ectopic implantation 117
  (k)Extraembryonic Supporting and nourishing structures 118
  (l)Ulva (amnion) 118
  (m)Garbhodak (amniotic fluid) 118
  (n)Peetak kosha (yolk sac) 119
  (o)Nabhi nadi (umbilical cord) 120
  (p)Anomalies of Nabhi nadi (umbilical cord) 120
  (q)Apara (placenta) formation 121
  (r)Shape of the Apara (placenta) 124
  (s)Matraj apara (maternal placenta) 124
  (t)Garbhaj apara (foetal placenta) 124
  (u)Functions of the apara (placenta) 125
  (v)Apara Vikriti 125
  (w)Jarayu 126
  (x)Jarayu Dosha (Chorionic Anomalies) 128
  (y)Apara poshika (Allantois) 128
  (z)Garbha Rasa Samvahan (Foetal Circulation) 129
  (aa)Garbh Matrtz Paratanrata (Embryonic dependence on mother) 135
  (ab)General factors for foetal growth, differentiation and specjaljsat ion 137
  (ac)Second month - Ghanavastha 139
  (ad)Third month - Panch Pindikavastha 143
  (ae)Fourth month – Douhrjdavastha (vyaktangavastha) 149
  (af)Fifth month - Mana Prabuddhavastha 153
  (ag)Sixth month- Prabuddhavastha and Snayu, Sira, Romadi Vyaktavastha 157
  (ah)Seventh month - Sarvang Praryang Vyaktavastha 159
  (ai)Eighth month- Oja Sancharanavastha 160
  (aj)Ninth and tenth month – Prasavavastha. 163
8 GENETICS IN AYURVEDA (CONCEPTUAL APPROACH) 167
  (a) Concept of Beej, Babhaga and Babhagavayav (Chromosomes and Genes) 170
  (b)Components of Deha Parmanu 176
  (c)What is gene.. 177
  (d)Mutatioh 178
  (e)Theory of Atulya Gotra and Tulya Gotra (Sam gotra) 180
9 GARBHAJ VIKRITI (FOETAL ANOMALIES) 182
  (a)Etiological factors of Garbhaj Vilcriti (Congenital defects) 185
  (b)Foetal anomalies’ 190
  (c)Yamal Garbha 196
  (d)Sushruta’s Observations regarding development of Perverted Sex 199
  (e)Anasthi Garbh (Boneless Embryo) 202
  (f)Ashta Nindaniya Purush (Eight undesired & unnatural body constitutions) 203
  (g)Jati Smar 207
10 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF SROTAS 208 208
11 DEVELOPMENT OF MAHA SROTAS OR ANNA VAHA SROTAS (GUT SYSTEM) 213
  (a)Anomalies of Annavaha Srotas 216
  – Jihva (Tongue) 216
  – Anna Nalika (Oesophagus) 216
  (b)Amashava (Stomach) 216
  -Right sided Amashaya (Stomach).. 216
  -Jathar Nirgam Alcunchan (Pyloric Stenosis) 217
  (c)NabhigatAflfr Vriddhj (Umbilical Hernia) 217
  (d) Meckel’s diverticulum 217
  (e)Duodenum 217
  (f)Antra Puchha or Krimyashaya (wormiform appendix) 217
  (g)Anomalous Positjon of Antra Puchha 218
  (h)Abnormal Guda (Anus) 219
  -Adhidril guda (imperforate anus) 219
  -Bhagandar (Anal fistuIa) 219
  (i)Abnormal Kloma (Gall Bladder) 219
  (j)Abnormal Agnyashaya (Pancreas) 220
  (k)Abnormalities of Unduk (Caecum) 220
12 DEVELOPME OF PRANA VAIL4 SROTAS AND RASA VAHA SROTAS 221
  (a)Development of Nasa and Para Nasa Vivar (Nose and Paranasal Sinuses) 223
  (b)Development of Swar Yantra (Laxynx), Shwas Pranali (Trachea) and Phuphs (Lungs) 223
  (c)Development of Hridaya (Heart) 224
  (d)Development of SA Node and Chetna in heart 225
  (e)Develpment of Hardiki Dhamanj (Coronary arteries) 226
  (f)Development of Dhamanj (Arteries) 226
  (g)Development of Lasika Tantra (Lymphatic system) 226
  (h)Anomalies of Pranvaha and Rasavaha Srotas 227
  (i)Anomalies of Phuphg (Lung) 227
  (j)Shwas Pranali (Trachea) 227
  (k)Transposition of Koshthanga (Viscera) 228
  (l)Defects of Hridaya Kapat (Valvular defects) 228
  (m)Defects of Maha Dhamani Chap (Arch of AOrta) 229
13 DEVELOPMENT OF MANOVAHA SROTAS OR TANTRIKA TANTRA (NERVOUS SYSTEM) 230
  (a)Development of Mastishka (Brain) and Sushumna (Spinal Cord) 232
  (b)Development of Panch Gyanendriya (Peripheral Sensory organs) 234
  (c)Development of Chakshu Indriyadhishthan (Eyes) 235
  (d)Development of Karnendriyadhishthan (Ear) 236
  (e)Development of Ghranendriyadhishthan. (Nose) 237
  (f)Development of Rasnendriyadhishthan (Tongue) 237
  (g)Development of Sprashnendriyadhishthan or Twak (Skin) 238
  (h)Anomalies of Tantrika Tantra 239
  -Jala Shirsha (Hydrocephalus) 239
  -Sushumna Anta Vibhajan (Spina Bifida) 240
  -Sheersh Heenta (Anencephaly) 240
  -Mastishkavaran Vriddhi (Meniñgocele): 240
  -Laghu Sheersha (Microcephalus) 240
  (i)Developmental Anomalies of Jihva (Tongue) 241
  -Guru Jihva (Macroglossia) 241
  -Laghu Jihva (Microglossia) 241
  -Sarpil Jihva (Bifid or Trifid Tongue) 241
  (j)Developmental Anomalies of Nasika (Nose) 241
  (k)Developmetal Anomalies of the Netra (Eye) 241
  (l)Developmental Anomalies of Twacha (Skin) 242
  (m)Developmental Anomalies of Karna (Ear) 242
  (n)Development of Karmendriya 243
  (o)Development of Hasta (Upper Limb) and Pada (Lower limb) 243
  (p)Anomalies of Upper and Lower limbs 244
  -Bhujaheen (amelus) 244
  -Ardhabhujak (Hemimelus) 244
  -Urdhwqbhujaheen (Phocomelus) 244
  -Sanyukta Sakthi (Sympodia) 244
  -Vidar or Nakhar Panja (Lobster’s claw) 244
  -Bahu Anguliya (Polydactyly) 244
  -Sanyukta Anguliya (Syndactyly) 244
  -Sukshmanguli (Brachydactyly) 245
  -Mudgar Pad (Talipes equinovorus) 245
14 DEVELOPMENT OF SH1JKRA VA HA AND ARTA VA VAHA SROTAS (REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS)  
  Development of Vrishan (Testes)  
  Development of Beef Granthi (Ovary)  
  Development of Artavavaha Srotas (Organs female reproductive systems)  
  -Poorva Madhya Vrikka Vahini (Paramesonephric duct / Mullerian duct)  
  -Bartholin Granthi  
  Development of Shukravaha Srotas (Male Reproductive Organs)  
  -Ashthila Granthi or Pourush grant hi (Prostate gland)  
  -Kand Mutrapath granthi (Bulbo-.urethral glands or Glands of Cowper)  
  -Shukra Prapika (Seminal vesicles)  
  Development of Bahya Purush Janananga (Male genital organs)  
  Development of Janan Gulika (Genital tubercie) and Medhra or Shephas (Phallus or Penis)  
  Anomalies of Artavavaha Srotas (Female reproductive organs)  
  Anomalies of Shukravaha Srotas (Male reproductive organs)  
  -Anavtarita Vrishana (Undscended testes)  
  -Ectopia Testes  
  -Inversion of testes  
15 DEVELOPMENT OF MUTRA VAHA SROTAS AND PURISHVAHA SROTAS 254
  (a)Development of Poorva Vrikka (Pronephros) 255
  (b)Development of Madhya Vrikka (Mesonephros) 255
  (c)Development of Sthayee Vrikka (Metanephros or permanent kidney) 256
  (d)Vrikkavarohan (Ascent of kidney) 257
  (e)Development of Mutrashaya (Urinary bladder) 257
  (f)Development of Mutra Praseka (Male urethra) 258
  (g)Development of Stree Mutra Marga or Prasek (Female urethra) 258
  (h)Anomalies of Mutravaha Srotas 258
  - Vrikka Heenata (Renal agensis) 258
  -Shronigat Vrikka (Pelvic Kidney) 258
  -Fused Kidney 258
  -Polycystic Kidney 258
  -Hydronepheric kidney 258
  (i)Anomalies of Gavini (Ureter) 259
  -Dwi Gonika (Double Ureteric Pelvis) 259
  -Dwibhajit Gavini (Bifid Ureter) 259
  -Bahir Gavini Chhidra (Ectopic ureteric orifice) 259
  -Pascha Mahasira Gavini (Retrocaval Ureter) 259
  (j)Development of Purishavaha Srotas 259
16 DEVELOPMENT OF RAKTA VAHA SROTAS 261
  (a)Development of Yakrit (Liver) 261
  (b)Development of Agnyashaya (Pancreas) 262
  (c)Development of Pleeha (Spleen) 263
  (d)Development ófRakta and Rakta Vahini (Blood and blood vessels) 263
17 DEVELOPMENT OF MANSA VA HA SROTAS 265
18 DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHI VA HA MAJJAVAHA AND MEDOVAHA SROTAS 268
  Definition Of Asthi Prasu (Osteoblast), Asthi Koshika (Osteocyte) and Asthi Sushir (Osteoclast) 271
  Development of Dant (Teeth) 272
  -Dugdha Dant (Deciduous teeth)  
  -Sthayee Darn’ (Permanent teeth)  
  Anomalies of Asthivaha Srotas 273
  -Non union of vertebral arches  
  -Greeva Parshuka (Cervical rib)  
  -Urosthi Chhidra (Sternal foramen)  
  Development of Majjavaha Sroto.s 274
  Development of Medovaha Srotas 274
19 DEVELOPMENT OF UDAKVAHA SROTAS 276
  Development of Talu (Palate) 277
  -Kathin Talu (Hard Palate)  
  -Mridu Talu (Soft Palate)  
  Development of Klo.ma (pharynx) 277
  Anomalies of Udakvaha Srotas Viehhedit talu-oshth (cleft palate and lip) 278
20 DEVELOPMENT OF SWED14VAHA SROTAS 279
  Development of Varna of Twacha (Skin Color) 280
  Twak Vasa Granthi (Sebaceous gland) 282
  Sweda Granthi (Sweat glands) 282
  Development of Stanyashaya (Mammary gland) 283
  Development of Nakh (Nails) 283
  Development of Kesh and Lorna (Hair) 283
  Anomalies of Swedavaha Srotas 284
  Anomalies of Stanyashaya 284
  Index (Shabdanukramanika) 287
 
List of Colour Plates
 
Plate No Contents Beetween Page No
  Chapter 3  
3.1 Derivatives of Matrji bhava 41-42
3.2 Derivatives of Pitrij Bhava 42-43
  Chapter 4  
4.1 Diagram Showing Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beej 50-51
4.2 Prakriti Formation (ShuKra Shonita Sanyoga Prakriya) 58-59
4.3 Structure of Shukranu (sperm) 62-63
4.4 Diagram showing Vikrit Shukranu (abnormal sperm) 63-64
4.5 Diagram showing Primary Antah Pushpa (primary ooeyte) 66-67
  Chapter7  
7.1 Shukra Shonit Samyoga (zygote formation) 109-110
7.2 A. Primary Budbudavastha, B.Development of Hridaya, C. Communication of extra embryonic and intra embryonic membrane D. Apara koshika-atlanto enteric diverticulum . E. Shir (head) and Puchha (caudal end) of Garbh. F. Development of Nabhi Nadi (multiplicat 114-115
7.3 Prishtha Bhag of Eighteen days embryo 114-115
7.4 Role of Vayu in Vibhajan 115-116
7.5 Kalalavastha and Budbudavastha 115-116
7. 6 Extraembryonic supporting and nourishing Structures 117-118
7.7 Garbhaj Apara (foetal placenta) and Matraj Apara (maternal placenta) 123-124
7. 8 Types of Sammukhi Apara (placenta previa) 125-126
7.9 Drava sphotika (hydatidiform mole) 127-128
7.10 Garbhastha Rakta Samvahan 133-134
7.11 Development of Garbh and Developing Apara (placenta) the end of 8th week 141-142
7.12 Diagram showing Nine weeks foetus 146-147
7.13 Diagram showing Twelve week foetus 147-148
7.14 Eighteen week foetus with Apara and Nabhi Nadi 153-154
7.15 Diagram showing 23 week foetus 157-158
7.16 Seventh month foetus with Nabhi Nadi 159-160
  Chapter 8  
8.1 Bijabhaga and Bijabhagavayav (Chromosomes and Genes) 169-170
8.2 Koshika (cell), D.N.A. and Bijabhaga (pair of chromosomes) 177-178
  Chapter 9  
9.1 A. Kooshmand (Amorphous foetus) 192-193
  B. Soochi Mukhi (microstomas)  
9.2 Yamal Garbh, Ek Dimbi Yamal and Dwi Dimbi Yamal 195-196
9.3 A. Dwi Sharir Ek Shir Rakshasa 197-198
  B. Ek Sharir, Dwi Shir Rakshasa  
9.4 A. Sanyukta Shir (craniopagus) 197-198
  B. Uraha Sanyogi (thoracopagus)  
9.5 A. Sanyukta Uraha Patraka (xiphopagus) 197-198
  B. Sanyukta Nabhika (omphalosite)  
9. 6 A. Shiro- vaksha Sanyukta Rakshasa 197-198
  B. Parashrayi Rakshasa  
  Chapter 11  
  Development of Poorva Antra, Madhya Antra and Pascha Antra (hind gut) 213-214
  Chapter 13  
13.1 A. Diagram showing right side of the developing Mastishka (brain) 231-232
  B. Diagram showing developing Mastishka (brain) at 10-11 mm embryonic length  
13.2 A. Diagram showing developing: MastLhka (brain) 13-14 mm embryonic length 232-233
  B. Diagram showing Garbh Shir (head> in 6th week  
13.3 Development of Chakshu Indriya (eye) in different stages 235-236
13.4 Development of Karnendriya Adhishthan 235-236
13.5 Jala Shirsha (hydrocephalus) 238-239
13.6 Sheershaheenta (anencephaly) 239-240
13.7 Janm Jat Nabhi Bahisaran (Omphalocele) 239-240.
13.8 A. Mastishkavaran Avam Sushumna Rajju Bahi Saran 239-240
  B. Menigohydroencephalocele  
13.9 Development of the limb buds in human embryo 242-243
13.10 A. Bhujaheen in Urdhwa and Adho Shakha (amelus) 243-244
  B. Ardhbhujak (hemimelus in arms) and two Sakth iheen (amelus)  
13.11 A. Urdhwa bhujaheen (phocomelus in upper limb)and Sanyukta sandhi in Adho Shakha (sympodia in legs) 243-244
  B. Vidar or Nakhar Panja in Hasta (lobester’s claw)  
13.12 A. Bahuanguliya (Polydactyly) 244-245
  B. Sanyuktanguliya (Syndactly)  
13.13 Mudgar Paad (Telepes equinoverous) 244-245
  Chapter 14  
14.1 A. Garbh (embryo)- 5 to 7 weeks Undifferentiated stage 247-248
  B. Stri Garbh (female embryo)- 8 to 9 weeks  
  C. Developmental details of Artavavaha Srotas  
14.2 Shukravaha Srotas at Pasch Urdhva Tala of Mutrashaya and Purush Mutra Jananga 249-250
14.3 A. Diagram showing development of Artava and Shukravaha stage 250-251
  B. Diagram showing development of Organs of Artavavaha Srotas  
  C. Diagram showing development of Organs of Shukravaha Srotas  
14.4 A. Janan Gulika (genital tubercie) Indifferentiated stage 250-251
  B. Guda (anus)  
  C. Development of organs of Shukravaha Srotas and Artavavaha Srotas  
14.5 A. Dwi Shringi Garbhashaya (bicomuate uterus) 251-252
  B. Dwi bhagi Garbhashaya (bifid uterus)  
14.6 Anavatarit Vrishana 252-253
  (undescended testis)  
  Chapter 19  
19.1 Vichhedit talu-oshth (cleft palate and lip) 277-278
  Chapter 20  
20.1 Stanyashaya (mammary gland) 282-283

 

Sample Pages













Garbha Vijnana (Embryology) Contents

 

1.

Garbha Paribhasa

1

2.

Stages of Embryonic development

2

3.

Cell Division

33

4.

Laws of Ineheritance

40

5.

Concept on Shukra

51

6.

Concept on Raja and Artava

58

7.

Garbhavakranti

62

8.

Garbhadhana

64

9.

Garbhotpadaka bhava: Garbhasya Karanam

69

10.

Garbhavriddhikara bhava: Garbhasya vikasa

71

11.

Garbhakruti

73

12.

Garbha Poshana: Garbhasya Matruparatantrata

74

13.

Fetal Nutrition

76

14.

Organogenesis

85

15.

Bhuta Vyapara: Shaddhatvatmaka Purusha

92

16.

Garbhasya Masanumasika Abhivriddhi

94

17.

Prakruti

112

18.

Birth Defect or Congenital Anomalies: Ayurvedic Aspect

122

19.

Modern Aspect : Birth Defects

128

20.

Hereditary Diseases

137

21.

Differentiation of sex

152

22.

Napumsakam

160

23.

Atma Swarupa

163

24.

Intrauterine Stay of Fetus

169

25.

Why Fetus does not cry or excrete or take inspiration or expiration inside the uterus?

170

26.

Multiple Pregnancy

172

27.

Pumsavan Karma

178

28.

Methods to get a healthy child

182

29.

Bibliography

194

30.

Index

195

Sample Pages













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